Thorax Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Lung hilum is ____ to the aorta

A

Anterior

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2
Q

Bronchus is _____ to the pulmonary arteries

A

Posterior

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3
Q

Pulmonary arteries are ____________ to pulmonary veins

A

Superior

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4
Q

Blood delivers ______ and takes away _______

A

O2

CO2

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5
Q

Cardiopulmonary flow

A

Lt Ventricle  Aortic valve  Aorta  Body cells  IVC/SVC  Rt Atrium  Tricuspid valve  Rt Ventricle  Pulmonary Valve  Main Pulmonary Trunk  2 Pulmonary arteries  Lungs  4 Pulmonary veins  Lt Atrium  Mitral valve  Lt Ventricle

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6
Q

Of the external structure of the of the heart the esophagus is most __________ and the ________ is just anterior

A

Posterior

Trachea

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7
Q

Right pulmonary artery passes _______ the aortic arch

A

Underneath

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8
Q

Left pulmonary artery passes _______ to descending thoracic aorta

A

Anterior

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9
Q

Superior vena cava is to the _______ of the ascending aorta

A

Right

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10
Q

Main pulmonary trunk arises from the

A

Right ventricle

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11
Q

Main pulmonary trunk bifurcates into

A

Right and left pulmonary arteries

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12
Q

____ pulmonary arteries drain oxygenated blood from lungs into ____ atrium

A

4

Left

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13
Q

3 branches of aorta arch from anterior to posterior

A

Brachiocephalic
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery

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14
Q

Subclavian and internal jugular veins come together to form

A

Brachiocephalic veins

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15
Q

Left and right brachiocephalic form

A

Superior vena cava

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16
Q

SVC empties into

IVC empties into

A

Superior vs inferior atrium

17
Q

2 chamber view

A

Long axis that demonstrates the left ventricle and left atrium

18
Q

4 chamber view

A

Demonstrates the 4 chambers of the heart and the bicuspid and tricuspid valve

19
Q

5 chamber view

A

Demonstrates the four chambers of the heart with the aortic root/ascending aorta leaving the ventricle

Shows
2 ventricles, 2 atrium, and aorta

20
Q

3 vessel view

A

Demonstrates great vessels leaving/entering the heart

Shows

Superior vena cava
Aorta
Main pulmonary artery
Ductus arteriosus (fetus)

21
Q

Short axis (OWL view)

A

Demonstrates the wall of the left and right ventricles as well as the papillary muscles