Lecture 11 Flashcards

1
Q

The false pelvis muscles are actually

A

Abdominal muscles but extend down into the pelvis as well

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2
Q

Example of false pelvis muscles (4)

A

Iliopsoas muscle
Psoas muscle
Iliacus
Rectus abdominus

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3
Q

The psoas major joins the iliacus muscle at the ________ level to make the _____

A

Iliac crest level

Iliopsoas muscle

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4
Q

Iliopsoas muscle course _____ along the _____

A

Anteriorly

Linea terminalis

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5
Q

The iliopsaos muscle travels over

A

The pelvic brim

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6
Q

The iliopsaos muscle inserts onto

A

The lesser trochanter of the femur

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7
Q

Most anterior muscle of the pelvic avity

A

Rectus abdominus

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8
Q

Rectus abdominus is ____ to the linea alba

A

Bilateral

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9
Q

Rectus abdomins ascends from _______ to ________

A

Pubis, to xiphoid

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10
Q

The ___________ layer is the deepest most internal muscle layer

A

True pelvic muscle layer

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11
Q

3 whole true pelvis muscles

A

Obturator interus
Pelvic diaphragm
Piriformis

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12
Q

Obtuator internus and piriformis muscles cover ____________

A

Cover the true pelvic wall

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13
Q

Obturator internus is ____ shaped

A

Fan

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14
Q

Obturator internus cover __________ wall of ______

A

Anterolateral wall of true pelvis

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15
Q

Obturator internus originates on

A

Inferior aspect of obturator foramen

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16
Q

Describe the path of the Obturator internus

A

Cross the obturator foramen and leaves the pelvis through lesser sciatic notch, then turns to insert

17
Q

Obturator internus inserts where

A

On medial surface of the greater trochanter

18
Q

Obturator internus dos what movement

A

Rotates the thigh

19
Q

Piriformis muscle is located _______

A

Posteriorly

20
Q

Piriformis muscle originates on _____- surface of the ______

A

Anterior surface of the sacrum

21
Q

Describe the path of the Piriformis muscle

A

Leave sacrum, passes through greater sciatic notch to insert

22
Q

Piriformis muscle insertion

A

Great trochanter of femur

23
Q

Action of the Piriformis muscle

A

Rotation and abduction of the thigh

24
Q

Pelvic outlet muscles aka

A

Inferior pelvic aperture

25
Q

3 layer of pelvis outlet muscles

A

Peritoneum
Pelvic diaphragm
Urogenital diaphragm

26
Q

The perinuem is seperated into two layer wha tmake it

A
Urogenital diaphragm (deep)
Peritoneum (superficial)
27
Q

Pelvic diaphragm can also be called the

A

Pelvic diaphragm

28
Q

Muscles of the pelvic diaphragm

A

Levator ani

Coccygeus

29
Q

2 muscles that make the levator ani

A

Pubococcygeus

Iliococcygeus

30
Q

The pelvic diaphragm muscle line

A

The floor of the true pelvis

31
Q

The pelvic floor provides support for

A

Pelvic organs

32
Q

Levator ani is the ________ like portion of the pelvic floor

A

Hammock like

33
Q

Levator ani aids in contraction of

A

Vagina and rectum

34
Q

Pubococcygeus muscles is most _____ and ______ muscles of the pelvic diaphragm and extends from the ____ to _____

A

Medial and anterior

Pubic bone to coccyx

35
Q

Iliococcygeus muscle lie _____ to the pubococcygeus

A

Posterolateral

36
Q

Iliococcygeus extend from ___ to____

A

Lateral pubic bone and ischial spine to coccyx

37
Q

Coccygeus muscle in the most _____ muscle pair of the pelvic diaphragm

A

Posterior

38
Q

Coccygeus muscle extends from ___ to _____

A

Iscial spine to the coccyx

39
Q

Pelvic diaphragm is how many paired muscles

A

3