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Cross Sectional Anatomy > Lesson 8 > Flashcards

Lesson 8 Flashcards

1
Q

The GI tract is comprised of

A

Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines

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2
Q

The esophagus extends from _____ to ______

A

Cricoid cartilage to smotach

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3
Q

The majority of the esophagus lies in the ________, the terminal part is in the ________

A

Thoracic

Abdomen

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4
Q

at T7 the espogphagus passes anterior to the _____

A

Aorta

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5
Q

At t7 the espophagus -_____

A

Penetrates the diaphragm at the esophageal hiatus

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6
Q

The right margin of the esophagus is continuous with the _____

A

Lesseer curvature of the stomach

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7
Q

The left margin of the esophagus is seperated from the fundus by the -______

A

Cardiac notch

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8
Q

Terminal portion of the esophagus lies in a groove in the left portion of the liver and enters the stoamach at the _______

A

Cardiac orifice

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9
Q

Where the esophagus and the stomach meet is known as the _____________

A

Esophageal gastric junction

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10
Q

What slows the passage of food into the stomach and prevents reflux

A

Lower esophageal sphincter

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11
Q

4 regions of the stomach

A

Cardia, fundus, body, pylorus

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12
Q

2 sub regions of the pylorus

A

Antrum and canal

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13
Q

Stomach is supplied by all three branches of

A

Celiac artery

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14
Q

Left gastric artery supplies _________ of stomach

A

Lesser curvature and part of fundus

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15
Q

Splenic artery suplies __________ of stomach

A

Lateral fundus via short gastric arteries

Greater curvature via left gastro-epiploic artery

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16
Q

The common hepatic artery supplies ________ of the stomach

A

Greater curvature via right gastric

Right gastro epiploic arteries

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17
Q

Veins from stomach _______

A

Follow the same names as the arteries

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18
Q

4 portions of duodenum

A

Duodenal bulb

Descending portion

Transverse duodenum

Ascending duodenum

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19
Q

Which parts of duodenal are intra nad which are retro

A

Retro: descending and transverse

Intra: ascending, duodenal

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20
Q

Jejunum and ilem are the ___ and ___ portion of the small bowel

A

2nd and 3rd

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21
Q

The jejunum and ilem are retro or intra

A

Intra

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22
Q

The small bowell extends from

A

Duodenojejunal flexure to the right iliac fossa

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23
Q

The small bowel is _____ long

A

5.8 meters

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24
Q

Most of what takes place in the small bowell

A

Digestive processes

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25
Q

The small bowe lis connected ______ by ______

A

Posteriorly by the mesentery

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26
Q

The large bowel is reffered to as the

A

Colon

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27
Q

The large bowel begins/ends

A

Begins at terminal ileum and ends at the anus

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28
Q

Large bowel is divided into 7 portions

A 
Cecum
Ascending colon
Transverse
Descending
Sigmoid 
Rectum
Anus
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29
Q

What portions of the large bowel are retro

A 
Cecum 
Ascending
Descending
Rectum 
Anus
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30
Q

What are the right and left colic flexures

A

Hepatic on right

Splenic on left

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31
Q

The appendix arrises from the

A

Cecum

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32
Q

Where is mcburneys point and what does it mark

A

1/3 of the distance between a line drawn from the ASIS and the umbilicus,.

Marks the appendix location

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33
Q

The pancreas is retro or intra

A

Retro

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34
Q

What is the orientation of the pancreas, extending from where to where

A

Horizontal oblique

Extends from duodenum to hilum of spleen

35
Q

The _______ process projects inferiorly from pancreas and is _____ to the duodenum

A

Uncinate

Posterior

36
Q

________ runs posterior to the neck, body and tail of the pancreas

A

Splenic vein

37
Q

The posterior surfacce of the body relates with the ____, ____ and the _____

A

Sma smv and splenic artery

38
Q

The pancreas is supplied by and drained by

A

The splenic artery

Splenic vein

39
Q

Main pancreatic duct is also called

A

Duct of wirsung

40
Q

The main pancreatic duct begins at and empties into

A

Begins at the tail and empties int the descending duodenum

41
Q

The accessory pancreatic duct is also called the

A

Duct of santorini

42
Q

The accessory panc duct enters the duodenum _____ to where the main panc duct does

A

Superior

43
Q

Right and left hepatic ducts have a _______ location

A

Intrahepatic

44
Q

Right and left hepatic ducts drain

A

RT and LT lobs of bile

45
Q

The R and L hepatic ducts join at level of

A

Liver hilum

46
Q

The liver hilum is more commonly refered to as the

A

Porta hepatis

47
Q

The RIGHT AND LEFT hepatic ducts form to create the

A

Common hepatic duct

48
Q

The common hepatic duct becomes the _________ after recieving bile from the ______

A

CBD

Cystic

49
Q

The cystic duct extends from ___ to ____

A

GB neck to CHD

50
Q

Common bile ducts is _______ the liver

A

Outside

51
Q

CBD is _____ continuations of common hepatic duct

A

Inferior

52
Q

The CBD enters the decending duodenum through the ___________

A

Sphincter of oddi

53
Q

CBD runs posterior to ___________ and _____

A

The 1st portion of the duodenum and the pancreatic head

54
Q

The _______ joins the CBD before entering the duodenum

A

Pancratic duct

55
Q

The kidneys are intra or retro

A

Retro

56
Q

Kidneys are against what muscle

A

Psoas

57
Q

Superior portions of kidneys are the level of ___ and ___ ribs

A

11th and 12th

58
Q

Right kidney is more ____ then left

A

Inferior

59
Q

The medial of border of the kidney is ____, lateral border is ______

A

Concave,

Convex

60
Q

Whats it calleed when kidney slips out from protective layers

A

NephroPtosis

61
Q

What is the result of nephroptosis

A

Hydronephrosis

62
Q

5 protecting levels of kidney superficial to medial

A 
Floating ribs 
Pararenal fat 
Gerotas fascia
Perirenal fat 
Renal capsule
63
Q

What is the renal hilum

A

Medial border where blood vesels enter and exit

64
Q

What plane is the hilum located

A

Transpyloric

65
Q

Structure located at the renal hilum(3)

A

Uretuer
Renal artery
Renal vein

66
Q

Renal arteries lie ____ to renal veins

A

Posterior

67
Q

RRA runs directly _____ to the IVC

A

Posterior

68
Q

____ of cardias output passes through the kidney to be filtered

A

1/3

69
Q

L renal vein passes directly ____ to the SMA and ____ to the aorta

A

Posterior

Anterior

70
Q

The renal veins carries ________

A

Purified blood away from kidneys

71
Q

Where do the ureters originate and lie

A

Originate in renal pelvis

Lie medial to renal hilum

72
Q

Upper expanded end of the ureter receives urine from the

A

Renal pelvis

73
Q

The ureters are retro or intra

A

Retro

74
Q

The ureters cross the iliac arteries _____

A

Anteriorly

75
Q

Kidneys are ______ to QL

_________ to psoas major muscle

A

Anterior

Anterolateral

76
Q

Adrenal glands are

A

Bilateral

77
Q

Adrenal glands are retro or intra

A

Retro

78
Q

Adrenal glands are ____ and slighty _____ to each kidney

A

Superior and slightly medial

79
Q

The adrenal gland is enclosed in ______ with the kidney

A

Gerotas fascia

80
Q

The adrenals are also known as

A

Suprarenal glands

81
Q

The adrenal glands are supplied with blood from ______ suprarenal arteries called ___

A

3

Superior, middle, inferior

82
Q

The 3 suprarenal arteries branch bilaterally from __, ___ ,____

A

Inferior phrenic, aorta and renal arteries

83
Q

The adrenal glands are each drained by ___ suprarenal vein

A

1

Cross Sectional Anatomy (26 decks)

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