Lesson 5

Question 1

What is the peritoneum?

Answer 1

A very thin continous transparent membrane the forms the lining of the abdominal cavity

Question 2

The peritoneum functions to ______ ___ ____ and provide a _____ ___ __ __ _ __

Answer 2

Support the viscera

A pathway for blood vessels and lymph

Question 3

In males the parietoneal cavity is ____ in female it has _______

Answer 3

Closed

Has communication with the exterior

Question 4

In males The peritoneum extends from the upper anterior portion of the rectum, to the bladder forming the ______ ______

Answer 4

Rectovesical pouch

Question 5

In females The peritoneum over the anterior surface of the rectum extends to the uterus and forms the ________ pouch then over the uterus anteriorly to the bladder to form the _______ pouch

Answer 5

Rectouterine

Vesicouterine

Question 6

The mesentery is a

Answer 6

Fused double layer of peritoneum enclosing the intestine

Question 7

Three types of peritoneum

Answer 7

Mesenteries
Omenta
Peritoneum

Question 8

Function of the mesentery

Answer 8

Attach the intraperitoneal structures in the abdominal cavity to the abdominal wall

Question 9

Mesentery serves as a conduit for ______ ____ , ____ _____ and ______

Answer 9

Blood vessels
Lymphatic vessel
Nerves

Question 10

Meso

Enteron

Means

Answer 10

Middle, in between

Intestines

Question 11

Name of mesentary suspending the uterus

Answer 11

Mesometrium

Question 12

what mesentary suspends the ovaries

Answer 12

Mesovarium

Question 13

What is the omenta

Answer 13

Is a mesentery or peritoneum that is attached to the stomach

Question 14

Greater omentum extend from _________ and ___________, folds back up and attaches to the ________

Answer 14

Greater curvature of stomach and procimal duodenum

Anterior surface of the transverse colon

Question 15

The less omentum goes from the _____ and ___________ to the _____

Answer 15

Lesser curvature of stomach
And
Proximal duodenum to the liver

Hilum of the liver

Question 16

The greater omentum acts as a _____ and ______ and to ______

Answer 16

Fat storage area

Immune contribution ( has macrophases)

Engage in Wound isolation ( wraps around area of trauma)

Question 17

Lesser omentum forms ______ and _______ ligaments

Answer 17

Hepatogastric

Heptatoduodenal

Question 18

Lesser omentum connected to the greater sac via the ______ ______/_____ _____

Answer 18

Foramen of winslow/ epiploic foramen

Question 19

The space behinf the lesser omentum and stomach _________/ ______

Answer 19

OMENTA BURSA / LESSER SAC

Question 20

Greater sac of peritoneal cavity also called

Answer 20

Abdominal cavity

Question 21

Greater sac extends from the _____ to the ____

Answer 21

Diaphragm to the pelvic cavity

Question 22

The greater sac encloses most of the ____ ___

Answer 22

Abdominal organs

Question 23

Greater sac encloses _____________

Answer 23

Most of the abdominal organs

Question 24

The lesser sac is also called the

Answer 24

Omenta bursa

Question 25

What is bursa

Answer 25

A closed fluid filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction

Question 26

What does epiploic mean

Answer 26

Accociated with an omentum

Question 27

Epiploic forman is a ________ between the greater and lesser sacs to allow___

Answer 27

Passageway For communications between these two spaces

Question 28

A peritoneal ligament is a _____ ____ f peritoneum that connects ________ or connects ______

Answer 28

Double fold Visceral together or viscera to hte abdominal wall

Question 29

Peritoneal ligaments connect ___ to ____

Answer 29

Organ to organ

Question 30

4 liver suspensory ligaments

Answer 30

Falciform Ligamentum teres Coronary ligament Left and right triangular ligaments

Question 31

Intraperitoneal structure are

Answer 31

Completely surrounded by visceral peritoneum and attached to the abdominal cavity

Question 32

Intraperitoneal organs (8)

Answer 32

Stomach, first part duodenum, majority of intestines,ovaries, gallbladder, spleen, liver and tail of pancreas

Question 33

Retroperinal structures

Answer 33

Push in to ther peritoneal cavity but are not enclosed

Question 34

9 retroperitoneal organs] SADPUCKER

Answer 34

``` Suprerenal Aorta/IVC Duodenum Pancreas Ureters Colon Kidneys Esophagus Rectum ```