Lecture 12

Question 1

Viscera within the false/greater pelvis

Answer 1

Ceacum
Ascending colon
Descending colon
Sigmoid + rectum

Question 2

Organs within the true/lesser pelvis

Answer 2

Urinary organs

Reproductive and accessory structures

Question 3

The rectum follows

Answer 3

The curvature of the sacrum/coccyx

Question 4

In females The peritoneum over the anterior surface of the rectum extends to the uterus and forms the _________then over the uterus anteriorly to the bladder to form thE ________. Inferior to this level, _______ is posterior to the vagina and urethra.

Answer 4

Rectouterine pouch

VESICOuterine pouch

The Rectum

Question 5

In Males
The peritoneum extends from the upper anterior portion of the rectum, to the bladder forming the ___________. Inferior to this level, the anterior portion of the rectum is related to the posterior aspect of the ______

Answer 5

Rectovesical pouch

Bladder

Question 6

Upper half of the ureters are in the

Answer 6

Abdoment

Question 7

The ureters cross over the ________ anterior to the origin of ______

Answer 7

Pelvic brim

Internal iliac artery

Question 8

The ureters turn medially at the level of _________to enter urinary bladder on _________ surface

Answer 8

Ischial spine

Posteroinferior surface

Question 9

Does the urinary bladder lie entirely within the true pelvis?

Answer 9

Yes

Question 10

The bladder in females rests on _____, posterior to _______

Answer 10

Pelvic floor

Symphysis pubis

Question 11

In male the ________ is between the urinary bladder and the pelvic floor

Answer 11

Prostate gland

Question 12

What projects inferiorly from the bladder

Answer 12

Urethra

Question 13

Female urethra is ____ cm long

Answer 13

4cm

Question 14

The female urethra extends form ____ to _____

Answer 14

Internal urethral orifice to external urethral orifice

Question 15

External urethral orifice opens into the _______ just anterior to the vagina

Answer 15

The vestibule

Question 16

3 regions of the male urethra

Answer 16

Prostatic urethra
Membranous urethra
Penile (spongy urethra)

Question 17

Male urehtra is approx ____x the length of females

Answer 17

5x

Question 18

Extends from internal urethral orifice to external urethral orifice at the tip of the _____________

Answer 18

Glans penis

Question 19

Prostatic urethra passes through

Answer 19

Prostate gland

Question 20

What opens up into the prostatic urethra

Answer 20

Ejaculatory ducts from prostate

Question 21

Shortest and narrowest portion of the urethra

Answer 21

Membranous

Question 22

The membranous urethra passes through _______ to enter penis

Answer 22

Urogenital diaphragm

Question 23

What extend the full length of the corpus spongiosum of the penis

Answer 23

Penile (spongy) urethra

Question 24

Ducts of ________ open into the proximal region of spongy urethra

Answer 24

The bulbourethral glands

Question 25

What is the trigone

Answer 25

Area of the bladder formed by the openings for 2 ureters and then the opening for the urethra

Question 26

What is most sensitive to pain?

Answer 26

Trigone

Question 27

Uterus peritoneal ligaments (6)

Answer 27

BROAD (2) ROUND (2) UTEROSACRAL (2) CARDINAL (2) ANTERIOR (1) makes anterior cul de sac/vesicouterine pouch POSTERIOR (1) makes posterior cul de sac/ pouch of douglas

Question 28

Peritoneal ligaments of the ovaries (3)

Answer 28

``` Mesovarium (2) Ovarian ligaments (2) Suspensory ligaments (2) ```

Question 29

Broad ligament is

Answer 29

Large fold of paritoneum that covers uterus, uterine tubes and ovaries (ghost)

Question 30

BROAD ligament divides pelvic cavity into two compartments

Answer 30

Anterior holding the bladder and posterior holding the rectum

Question 31

Round ligament extends from the _________ to the __________

Answer 31

Uterine horns Anterior pelvic wall

Question 32

Round ligament pass through the ________ and attach to subcutaneous tissue of the ______

Answer 32

Ingunial canal Labia majora

Question 33

Uterosacral connects

Answer 33

Uterus to sacrum

Question 34

Lateral cervical (cardinal) ligament extend from lateral wall of ________ to the _______ and stabilize the _______

Answer 34

Cervix Pelvic floor Cervix

Question 35

Uterine (cornua) horn is

Answer 35

Superior lateral edge of uterus where the folopian tubes begin

Question 36

Mesovaium attaches ovary to ______

Answer 36

Posterior layer of broad ligament

Question 37

Ovarian ligament is a thickening in the _______- and attaches ___ to ___

Answer 37

Broad ligament Ovary Lateral wall of uterus

Question 38

Suspensory ligament is extension of ______, carries ______ and attaches _____ to _______

Answer 38

Broad ligament Ovarian vessels Attaches ovary to lateral pelvic wall