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CPR > Thoracic Pulmonology > Flashcards

Thoracic Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the lobes of the left lung?

A

superior

inferior

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2
Q

What are the lobes of the right lung?

A

superior

middle inferior

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3
Q

What are the surfaces of the lungs?

A

costal surface

mediastinal surface

diaphragmatic surface

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4
Q

What makes up the hilum?

A

Pulmonary A

Pulmonary V

Main bronchi

Pulmonary Ligament

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5
Q

what does the pulmonary ligament do?

A

pleura hangs from root of lung

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6
Q

What grooves/ impressions are on the right lung?

A

1st rib

cardiac impression

groove of esophagus

svc

ivc

azygous v

brachiocephalic v

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7
Q

What grooves/ impressions are on the left lung?

A

cardiac impression

aortic arch

descneding aorta

1st rib

subclavian a

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8
Q

what are the three borders of the lungs?

A

anterior

inferior

posterior

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9
Q

the anterior border of the left lung has what landmarks?

A

cardiac notch

lingula

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10
Q

inferior border of the lungs projects were?

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

costomediastinal recess

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11
Q

where does lung cancer derive from?

A

lung tissue or the bronchi

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12
Q

what nerves can lung cancer involve?

A

phrenic n

vagus n

recurrent laryngeal n

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13
Q

how do you treat lung cancer?

A

remove lung

remove lobe of lung

remove bronchopulmonary segment of lung

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14
Q

what are the two types of pleura, where do they attach?

A

parietal pleura: attach to thoracic cavity

visceral pleura: adheres to lungs

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15
Q

what types of parietal pleura are there?

A

costal

mediastinal

diaphragmatic

cervical

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16
Q

what is pleuritis, what does it do?

A

inflammation of pleura, roughness on lungs, difficult to breathe

17
Q

what is the pleural cavity?

A

space between two layers of pleura

filled with serous fluid, reduces friction, makes cohesion

18
Q

what causes pulmonary collapse?

A

air enters pleural cavity, causes lung to collapse, wound to thoracic wall

19
Q

what is a pnemothorax?

A

air enters pleural cavity, causes lungs to collapse

20
Q

what is a hydrothorax?

A

fluid in pleural cavity, caused by effusion

21
Q

what is a hemothorax?

A

accumulation of blood in pleural cavity, usually due to chest wound

laceration to intercostal vessel or internal thoracic vessel

22
Q

name the lines of pleural reflection?

A

sternal line

costal line

vertebral line

23
Q

what happens at sternal line of pleural reflection?

A

costal pleura becomes medistinal pleura anteriorly

24
Q

what happens at costal line of pleural reflection?

A

costal pleura becomes diaphragmatic pleura

25
Q

what happens at vertebral line of pleural reflection?

A

costal pleura becomes medistinal pleura posteriorly

26
Q

where is the trachea located, where does it extend from?

A

in posterior medistinum

extends from larynx to branch point of bronchi

27
Q

what does the right main bronchus branch into?

A

Right superior lobar bronchus

Right Middle lobar bronchus

Right inferior lobar bronchus

28
Q

how i the right bronchus different from left?

A

wider, shorter, more vertical than left

29
Q

what are main bronchi divided into?

A

Segmental bronchi

Conducting bronchiole

terminal bronchiole

respiratory bronchiole

alveolar duct

30
Q

what are the divisions of the left main bronchi?

A

left superior lobar bronchus

left inferior lobar bronchus

31
Q

what is bronchial asthma?

A

narrowing of airways by contraction of smooth muscles, edema of mucosa

32
Q

what is a bronchoscopy?

A

bronchoscope is inserted into trachea to visualize main bronchi

33
Q

what are bronchopulmonary segments?

A

apex at hilum

base at pulmonary surface

seperated by septa

supplied by single segmental bronchus

34
Q

What segments are in right lung superior lobe?

A

Apical

Posterior

Anterior

35
Q

What segments are in right lung middle lobe?

A

Lateral

medial

36
Q

What segments are in right lung inferior lobe?

A

superior

anterior basal

medial basal

lateral basal

posterior basal

37
Q

What segments are in left lung inferior lobe?

A

superior

anterior basal (anteromedal basal)

medial basal (Anteromedial basal)

lateral basal

posterior basal

38
Q

What segments are in left lung superior lobe?

A

Apical

Posterior (apicoposterior)

anterior

Superior (lingual)

Inferior (lingual)

CPR (9 decks)

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