Thomas Cromwell (1485-1540) Flashcards
Where was Cromwell moved to from the Netherlands?
he was moved to Italy where he served as a soldier and came into contact with radical political ideas which influenced in later life.
When did he return to England?
in 1516 after serving a period of service to a Venetian merchant. he got married and found employment in the household of Cardinal Wolsey.
How did Cromwell achieve an important position in Wolsey’s household?
Wolsey recognised his abilities and increased his position in 1519.
What are the Inns of Court?
a residence in London where barristers received training and where they could lodge while studying. he learned enough about law to attend these courts in 1524 and developed a successful legal practice.
When was he elected as an MP?
in 1529, and he played an active role in attacking abuses within the church.
When was he a member of the Royal Council?
1531, he found himself in the royal service. he combined this advancement with his loyalty to his old master, Wolsey, until his death in 1530.
When had Cromwell taken over control of the management of the king’s divorce?
- he had realised that the key to success was to anticipate Henry’s needs and give him what he wanted.
When did he devise the strategy for the divorce?
Between 1532 and 1536. he drafted a series of Acts that destroyed the power of Rome, created church of England and gave Henry unprecedented power and status as a king. he also collected titles and promotions rapidly.
When did he become the Master of the King’s Jewels?
1532, a position which gave him access to the King’s private rooms in the palace.
When did he become with Chancellor of the Exchequer and Master of the Rolls?
1533, it gave him a leading role within the legal system)
When was he appointed Vicar General?
- a govt post which Henry created to give Cromwell the power to institute church reforms.
When did he become Lord Privy Seal and Principal Secretary on Royal Council?
- he was also rewarded with the title Baron Cromwell.
When did he become Lord Great Chamberlain and Earl of Essex?
1540, shortly before his fall.
