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TUDOORS HALA > HVII's relation with foreign powers. > Flashcards

HVII's relation with foreign powers. Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Anne of Beaujeu?

A

She was the sister of Charles VIII and acted as regent of France until Charles came of age. She set her eyes on recovering Brittany.

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2
Q

Who would Charles VIII marry?

A

Anne of Brittany. The eldest daughter of Duke Francis

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3
Q

What did Henry do in 1492? (brittany/france)

A

He launched an invasion of France in which France quickly sought a settlement.

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4
Q

What would the absorption of Brittany do to France?

A

It would significantly enhance the the power and strategic capabilities of the country.

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5
Q

Why did Charles VIII seek a peace settlement with Henry?

A

He had his eyes set on recovering Italy and therefore didn’t care much about England anymore.

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6
Q

What was the Treaty of Etaples?

A

It was a treaty signed in November 1492, wherein C8 agreed to withdraw his support for Warbeck and pay a pension to Henry to compensate for the expense of recruiting an army.

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7
Q

What was the Treaty of Redon?

A

A treaty signed in Feb 1489 wherein Duchess Anne of Brittany would pay for a small English army to defend Brittany from French threat.

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8
Q

Who intervened to prevent the French from taking control?

A

Ferdinand of Spain and the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian

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9
Q

What did Maximilian do in the Brittany crisis?

A

He conducted a marriage-by-proxy with Anne of Brittany

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10
Q

Why was Burgundy good for England?

A

The bulk of England’s exports (cloth, cotton, wool) went through parts of the Netherlands like Antwerp/Bruges. These places were under the jurisdiction of Burgundy

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11
Q

Who complicated the relationship between Burgundy and England?

A

Margaret of Burgundy as she was a chief supporter of Yorkist sympathies. She was the sister of Ed IV and RIII

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12
Q

Who is Philip of Burgundy?

A

He is the son of HRE Maximilian. In 1494, he was handed jurisdiction of the Netherlands.

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13
Q

When did Maximilian become HRE?

A

1498

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14
Q

What did Henry do when the relations between Burg and Eng deteriorated?

A

He imposed a trade embargo showing that he was willing to sacrifice the commercial interests of London and the east coast merchants?

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15
Q

What did Burgundy do in terms of Warbeck?

A

They harboured him

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16
Q

What were the relations like once Warbeck left Burg?

A

They improved

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17
Q

What did Philip and Max agree to do?

A

They agreed to hand over the Earl of Suffolk in which Henry imprisoned him in the ToL.

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18
Q

What is the Intercursus Magnus?

A

A major commercial treaty between Eng and Burg which restored normal trading links. 1496.

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19
Q

What is the Intercursus Malus?

A

Trade agreement from 1506. It never became fully operative and by the following year trade relations had restored under the Intercursus Magnus. It involved the Treaty of Windsor.

20
Q

Who was Spain ruled by?

A

Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille.

21
Q

What did each Eng and Spain promise?

A

Not to harbour rebels or pretenders and to offer mutual protection in event of an attack

22
Q

Who would Prince Arthur marry?

A

He was set to marry Catherine of Aragon, the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, in 1502

23
Q

When did Ferdinand and Isabella marry?

A

1469 and this helped to bring the two kingdoms together.

24
Q

What happened in 1504? (spain)

A

Isabella died and this weakened the perception and the next few years saw Ferdinand involved in conflict to reassert his control over Castille.

25
Q

What happened after Arthur died?

A

Henry tried to ask Ferdinand to marry Catherine to his younger son Prince Henry but HVII soon lost interest .

26
Q

What is the Treaty of Medina-del-Campo?

A

It was a treaty wherein Spain and Eng agreed not to harbour pretenders as well as to make arrangements for Arthur/Catherine marriage and to offer mutual protection. 1489.

27
Q

What is the Treaty of Windsor?

A

This strengthened HVII’s relationship with Juana (sister of Catherine) and Philip with the return of Earl of Suffolk. It was also a proposed marriage between HVII and Philip’s sister, Archduchess Margaret which would strengthen Henry’s rule after his wife died.

28
Q

Why was Scotland a threat to England?

A

They were allies with France

29
Q

What did Scotland provide to Yorkist rebels?

A

Shelter

30
Q

What happened in 1495? (scotland)

A

King James IV offered hospitality to Warbeck

31
Q

How long did Warbeck stay in Scotland?

A

2 years and married Lady Catherine Gordon (The King’s cousin)

32
Q

What did James encourage Warbeck to do?

A

To cross the Eng border in 1496 with an army.

33
Q

How did Henry retaliate to this invasion (warbeck and scots)?

A

He raised a larger army to launch an invasion of Scotland.

34
Q

What happened to Anglo-Scots relations in 1497?

A

They improved as James had no use for Warbeck who was executed in 1499. The improvement in relations lasted till the end of Henry’s reign.

35
Q

Who did James marry in 1503? (scotland)

A

Princess Margaret (daughter of HVII)

36
Q

What is the Treaty of Perpetual Peace?

A

A treaty that agreed that James could marry Henry’s daughter. 1502.

37
Q

What was Henry’s power in Ireland?

A

It extended as far as the Pale, which was an area of land surrounding Dublin

38
Q

Who was the Earl of Kildare?

A

He was the leader of Geraldines and had Yorkist sympathies as well as supporting Lambert Simnell. He had crowned Simnell king of Ireland in 1486 and supported Warbeck in 1491

39
Q

What did Henry do with the Pale?

A

He adopted a costly approach over the rule of the ‘Pale’ through an Englishman, backed by armed force.

40
Q

What did Henry do regarding Ireland?

A

He appointed Prince HVIII as Lieutenant of Ireland and Sir Edward Poynings as the deputy.

41
Q

Was Poynings successful in establishing royal authority?

A

He was initially by using the threat of force and bribery.

42
Q

What was Poynings Law?

A

This stated that the Irish Parliament couldn’t pass a law without the prior approval of English Crown. 1495.

43
Q

What did Henry try to do? (ireland)

A

He tried to integrate English law into Ireland which proved to be expensive as Warbeck returned to Ireland in 1495 and amassed a force which besieged the town of Waterford

44
Q

What did Henry do as an alternative? (ireland)

A

He used Kildare as a deputy as it was cheaper.

45
Q

What happened in 1496? (ireland)

A

Kildare served Henry loyally and secured submission of various chieftains.

46
Q

What happened in 1500? (ireland)

A

Henry had secured a level of authority over Ireland

TUDOORS HALA (39 decks)

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