Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What divides the thigh into three compartments?

A

Extensions of the deep fascia lata- intermuscular septa

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2
Q

Anterior compartment of the thigh

A

Contains leg extensors and the femoral nerve innervates them

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3
Q

Medial compartment of thigh

A

Contains thigh adductors obturator nerve innervates them

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4
Q

Posterior compartment of the thigh

A

Leg flexors, and thigh extensors
innervated by sciatic nerve

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5
Q

Subcostal nerve

A

Supplies the lateral aspect of the thigh anterior to the greater trochanter

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6
Q

Illiohypogastric n

A

Lateral branch- skin over the superlateral butt

Anterior branch- skin superior to the pubis

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7
Q

Ilioinguinal n

A

Travels through the superficial inguinal ring

innervate the inferior pelvis

travels into the proximal medial aspect of the thigh

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8
Q

Genitofemoral n

A

Branches that extend into the pelvis

Branches that innervate the skin of thigh inferior to the inguinal ligament on the medial aspect

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9
Q

Lateral femoral cutaneous n

A

Innervates the lateral and anterior parts of the skin of the thigh

Passes under the lateral aspect of the inguinal ligament

Extends laterally and distantly from the greater trochanter to the area just proximal to the knee

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10
Q

Femoral nerve

A

Innervates the skin of the anterior and medial thigh

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11
Q

Anterior femoral cutaneous

A

Arises from the femoral nerve in the femoral triangle

Runs along the path of the sartorius muscle, and innervates the skin of the anterior medial aspect of the thigh

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12
Q

Muscles of the anterior compartment

A

Quadriceps femoris
-rectus femoris
-vastus intermedialis
-Vastus lateralis
-vastus medialis
Sartorius
Iliopsoas

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13
Q

Rectus femoris info

A

O- anterior inferior iliac spine and rim of the acetabulum
I- tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament
N-femoral nerve
A- flex the hip and extend the knee

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14
Q

Vastus intermedius info

A

O- anterior surface of the femur
I- tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament
N- femoral nerve
A- extend the knee

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15
Q

Vastus lateralis info

A

O- lateral surface of the femur
I- tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament
N- femoral nerve
A- extend the knee

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16
Q

Vastus medialis info

A

O- medial surface of the femur and tendon of the adductor Magnus
I- tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
N- femoral nerve
A- extend the knee ( control tracking of patella)

17
Q

Sartorius

A

O- anterior superior iliac spine
I- superior end of the medial surface of the tibia ( pes anserine)
N- femoral nerve
A- flexes and lateral rotates thigh at hip joint, weak abductor of thigh and weak flexor of the leg

18
Q

Iliopsoas

A

O-
I-
N-
A-

19
Q

Muscles of the medial compartment of the thigh

A

Pectineus
Gracilis
Adductor longus
Adductor Magnus
Adductor brevis

20
Q

Pectineus

A

O- pectineal line of the superior ramus of the pubis
I- Pectineal line of the femur
N- femoral and obturator nerve
A- flex and adduct thigh

21
Q

Adductor longus

A

O- body of pubis
I- distal 2/3 of linea aspera
N- obturator nerve
A- adductor and flex thigh

22
Q

Gracilis

A

O- inferior ramus of pubis
I- medial surface of tibia, inferior to the condyle (pes anserine)
N- obturator nerve
A- adductor thigh, flex leg

23
Q

Adductor magnus

A

O- tuberosity and ramus of the ischium
I- Linea Aspera and adductor tubercle
N- obturator nerve and tibial portion of the sciatic nerve
A- adducts and flexes thigh, extends thigh

24
Q

Adductor brevis

A

O- inferior ramus of the pubis
I- femur
N- obturator
A- adduct and flex thigh