Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme Flashcards

0
Q

How many graves are at the Thiepval Memorial?

A

600; 300 French and 300 British

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1
Q

Who does the Thiepval Memorial recognize?

A

The 72,000 British and South African soldiers who have no known graves, having fallen at this battle site between 1915 and 1918

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2
Q

How are the French and British graves differentiated by in Thiepval Memorial?

A

The French are marked with crosses and the British with white, rectangular stones

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3
Q

Who commissioned the Thiepval Memorial?

A

The Imperial War Graves Commission

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4
Q

When was the Thiepval Memorial built?

A

Between 1928 and 1932

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5
Q

Who unveiled the Thiepval Memorial and when?

A

Prince of Wales Edward on August 1, 1932

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6
Q

What French president attended the commissioning of Thiepval?

A

Albert Lebrun

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7
Q

Who was president of the Imperial War Graves Commission in 1932?

A

Prince Edward of Wales

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8
Q

Who designed Thiepval?

A

Sir Ediwn Landseer Lutyens

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9
Q

Where did Lutyens design many important buildings?

A

In Delhi, India

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10
Q

When was Lutyens knighted?

A

In 1918

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11
Q

When was Lutyens made a Fellow at the Royal Academy of Arts?

A

In 1921

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12
Q

Where did Lutyens create memorials to World War One and other conflicts?

A

Europe, South Arica and Canada

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13
Q

What were the two most important memorials that Lutyens designed?

A

Thiepval Memorial and the Cenotaph at Whitehall

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14
Q

What was the structure that served as the focal point for the Allied Victory Parade in 1919?

A

The Cenotaph at Whitehall

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15
Q

Where is Thiepval located?

A

Near the village of Thiepval in Picardie, a region in Northern France

16
Q

How many med died on the first day of fighting at the Somme?

A

Almost 20,000

17
Q

How many lives were lost in the Somme region of France during World War One?

A

Nearly 1 million lives

18
Q

When did the most active period of fighting at the Somme occur?

A

Between July 1, 1916 and November of 1916

19
Q

How high is the Thiepval memorial?

A

150 feet tall

20
Q

What stone is used with the red brick at the Thiepval Memorial?

A

Portland stone

21
Q

Where is Portland stone quarried?

A

On the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England

22
Q

What buildings is Portland stone used in?

A

The Palace of Westminster, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower Bridge and Whitehall Cenotaph

23
Q

What are the tablets in Thiepval Memorial engraved with?

A

The names of 72,000 soldiers, organized by regiment who went missing and whose bodies were never identified

24
Q

What is the center point of the Thiepval Memorial’s arch?

A

The Stone of Remembrance