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Art > Ma Jolie > Flashcards

Ma Jolie Flashcards

0
Q

Who did the earliest training of Picasso in the arts?

A

His father Jose Ruiz y Blasco who was an art professor

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1
Q

Where was Picasso born and when?

A

Malaga, Spain 1881

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2
Q

When did Picasso enroll in the Royal Academy of San Fernando in Madrid?

A

When he was 16 years old

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3
Q

What was Picasso’s new individual style influenced by at the end of the 19th century?

A

By Symbolism and Art Nouveau and also the works of El Greco and Francisco Goya

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4
Q

When did Picasso make his first trip to Paris?

A

In 1900

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5
Q

When was Picasso’s Blue Period?

A

From 1901 to 1904

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6
Q

What do Picasso’s paintings from his Blue Period focus on?

A

On the human figure

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7
Q

What is one of Picasso’s most recognizable work from his Blue Period?

A

The Old Guitarist

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8
Q

When was Picasso’s Rose Period?

A

From 1904 to 1906

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9
Q

What were Picasso’s subjects during his Rose Period?

A

Acrobats and harlequins

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10
Q

Who did Picasso travel with to Catalonia in the summer of 1906?

A

Fernande Olivier

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11
Q

Who did Picasso begin a close association with in 1908?

A

Georges Braquee

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12
Q

What did Braque and Picasso create?

A

Cubism

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13
Q

Why did the collaboration between Picasso and Braque end in 1914?

A

Because Braque enlisted in the army

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14
Q

Where did Picasso get a chance to see artworks from Africa and the Pacific Islands?

A

At the Ethnographic Museum of the Rocadero in Paris

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15
Q

The influences of art from Africa and the Pacific in Picasso’s paintings were made obvious in what painting?

A

His 1907 Les Demoiselles D’Avignon

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16
Q

What piece can be seen as a foundational piece in the development of Cubism?

A

Les Demoiselles D’Avignon

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17
Q

Who did Picasso begin a close association with in 1916?

A

Sergei Diaghilev

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18
Q

Who did Picasso marry?

A

Olga Koklova

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19
Q

What was the exception to Picasso’s refusal to express his political beliefs through his art?

A

Guernica 1937 which depicted the bombing of civilians during the Spanish Civil War

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20
Q

Where was Guernica viewed?

A

At the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York

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21
Q

What was one of Picasso’s most famous sculptures?

A

The Chicago Picasso located in Daley Plaza, Chicago

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22
Q

What is Ma Jolie?

A

My pretty girl, the refrain from a popular song as well as Picasso’s nickname for his lover at that time, Marcelle Humbert

23
Q

When did Marcelle Humbert die?

A

In 1915 of tuberculosis

24
Q

What colors were used in Ma Jolie?

A

Grays, browns, and cream-colored highlights as well as black lines

25
Q

What can we see in Ma Jolie?

A

A triangle in the lower right section of the painting, six vertical strings in the center of the compositions as well as four fingers, part of an arm and a bent elbow to the right of the triangle

26
Q

When was Ma Jolie painted and what have art historians labeled the piece?

A

It was painted from 1911 to 1912 and has been labeled as High Analytic Cubism

27
Q

When did Cubism flourish?

A

From 1908 to 1914

28
Q

When was Analytic Cubism?

A

The works of Picasso and Braque from 1909 to 1911

29
Q

What was Analytic Cubism?

A

Where paintings based on traditional subjects dissected the formal elements of these subjects and placed them rearranged on the canvas

30
Q

When was Synthetic Cubism?

A

In 1912

31
Q

What was Synthetic Cubism?

A

When the artists incorporate objects such as wallpaper, newspapers and fabrics into multimedia works

32
Q

What artists besides Braque and Picasso were involved in Cubism?

A

Juan Gris and Fernand Legar

33
Q

What four movements did Cubism influence?

A

Constructivism, Futurism, Dada and Surrealism

34
Q

What Mexican muralist painter was inspired by the formal qualities of Cubism?

A

Diego Rivera

35
Q

Who was Picasso married to when he died?

A

Jacqueline Roque

36
Q

What salon did the group of artists identified as Cubists participate in?

A

Salle 41 at the 1911 Salon des Independents

37
Q

When was Ma Jolie?

A

In 1911 and 1912

38
Q

Who did Picasso study under his father?

A

The works by the Old Masters and drawing from plaster copies of Ancient Greek and Roman sculptures

39
Q

What did the Royal Academy of San Fernando place an emphasis on?

A

The naturalistic depiction of space and idealized representations of the human body

40
Q

Where did Picasso and Olivier go in 1906?

A

To Catalonia

41
Q

What did Picasso paint in the years after World War One?

A

A more classical style, often depicting women in classical poses

42
Q

What two mediums did Picasso use for reductive works?

A

Wood and stone

43
Q

What was Chicago Picasso a challenge to?

A

Traditional public statues in Chicago which generally represented famous individuals in a naturalistic fashion

44
Q

How many marriages did Picasso have?

A

Two

45
Q

Who did Picasso like to affairs with?

A

His models

46
Q

Picasso has become the stereotype of the?

A

Bohemian male artist

47
Q

Who was Picasso married to when he died in 1973?

A

Jacqueline Roque

48
Q

What was Marcelle Humbert better known as?

A

Eva Gouel

49
Q

What do black lines in Ma Jolie create?

A

Geometric shapes

50
Q

Where does the text that spells Ma Jolie lie in the composition?

A

At the bottom center of the composition

51
Q

Which side of the composition in Ma Jolie is darker?

A

The upper left which when paired with the light cream-colored highlights on the right creates a sense of depth

52
Q

What did Picasso try to question with Ma Jolie?

A

The value of representing three-dimensional space and the significance of a painted image of a person

53
Q

What salon did Cubism appear at?

A

Salle 41 at the Salon des Independents

54
Q

What Mexican muralist painter was inspired by the formal qualities of Cubism?

A

Diego Rivera

55
Q

How did Diego Rivera encounter Cubism?

A

While living in Paris during World War One

Art (22 decks)

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