Ther Ex Flashcards

1
Q

Interrater vs intrarater

A

Interrater- me-you
Intrarater- me-me

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2
Q

When does delayed onset muscle soreness begin? And when is it greater?

A

12-24 hours
Peaks 24-48
Muscle lengthening
Eccentric exercise

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3
Q

What is isotonic?

A

Concentric and eccentric motions against resistance

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4
Q

What does isometric help?

A

Stability

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5
Q

What is isokinetic?

A

Controlled by speed or velocity
Works agonist vs antagonist

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6
Q

How long does hypertrophy take?

A

6-8 weeks of strength training

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7
Q

What is neuroplasticity?

A

First 6 weeks of training= accounts for strength gains

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8
Q

What is the contradictions for pools?

A

Bowel and bladder incontinence
Severe pvd
Large open wounds
Bleeding or hemorrhage
GI infection
Severe organ dysfunction

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9
Q

What is buyoncy?

A

Floating

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10
Q

What is cohesion?

A

Resistance
Molecules adhere to each other

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11
Q

What is hydrostatic pressure? And what does it does physically?

A

Pressure of water in all directions
Decreased HR

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12
Q

What is the jacobsons progressive relaxation technique?

A

Distal to proximal progression of conscious contraction and relaxation

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13
Q

How to find target HR?

A

220-age

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14
Q

How to find max or minimum target HR?

A

Max= 220-age - resting HR x .85 + resting HR
Min=220-age -resting HR x .6 + resting HR

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15
Q

How much % should endurance pts do? How many reps and sets?

A

<60%
15-20
3 sets

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16
Q

How much % should a pt do with strengthening/hypertrophy? Reps? Sets?

A

70-80%
8-12 reps
3-5 sets

17
Q

What does F.I.T.T stand for?

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

18
Q

What is the max frequency for cardiovascular?

A

Max- 3-4x

19
Q

What is the intensity for cardio pt?

A

60-85% MTHR

20
Q

What are positive effects on the aerobic training for cardiovascular and respiratory systems?

A

Improves breathing and increased V02
Increase cardiac output and stroke volume x HR
Reduce resting BP

21
Q

What are common training errors?

A

Inconsistent training frequency
Insufficient warm up or cool down
Increasing intensity to fast

22
Q

Contradications for stretching?

A

Newly injured
Fx
Contracted connective tissue + muscle tissue

23
Q

What is static stretch?

A

After activity
30 sec - 2 min hold
3-5 reps

24
Q

What is dynamic stretching?

A

Before activity
Activities are warming up muscle
10-15 min per activity

25
Q

Distal segments are fixed while proximal segments are moving
Closed chain

A

Dynamic stabilization controlled mobility

26
Q

Distal segments are fixed while proximal segments are moving
Closed chain

A

Dynamic stabilization controlled mobility

27
Q

Open chain
Maintains postural stability of trunk during dynamic extremity movements ( reaching, kicking and ball)

A

Dynamic stabilization static dynamic control

28
Q

What is needed for static and dynamic stabilization

A

Strength, endurance, flexibility, and coordination

29
Q

What’s the overload principle?

A

Challenge the muscle beyond its force to improve strength
Healthy muscle required every 4-6 weeks

30
Q

What is ballistic stretching?

A

High frequency, short duration
Bouncing beyond available ROM

31
Q

What are common errors in mobility and flexibility?

A

Passively forcing a joint beyond its normal ROM
Aggressively stretching a pt w/ newly fx or osteoporosis
Using high intensity, short duration
Failure stabilizing