Other Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is the test for vestibular dysfunction and the maneuver to correct BPPV?

A

Test- dix hall pike
Maneuver to correct- Epley

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2
Q

What is Cushing syndrome and s/s?

A

Excessive production of cortisol
S/s- buffalo hump, “moon face”, obesity, intolerance to heat

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3
Q

What is Addison disease with s/s?

A

Decreased production of cortisol
S/s- tolerance to cold, weight loss

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4
Q

What is hypothyroidism?

A

Slowed metabolic
Weight gain, dry skin, intolerance to cold

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5
Q

What is hyperthyroidism? What is the name for hyperthyroidism?

A

Graves’ disease
Increased metabolism
Weight loss, heat intolerance, radioactive iodine

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6
Q

What is normal glucose?

A

70-110

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7
Q

S/s of hypoglycemia?

A

Pallor
Sweating
Fatigue
Excessive hunger

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8
Q

S/s of hyperglycemia?

A

Frequent scant urination
Dry mouth
Flushed signs of dehydration
Fruity odor to the breath

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9
Q

What is normal A1C?

A

5.6% or below

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10
Q

What is D.M A1C percent?

A

> 6.5

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11
Q

What is normal fasting glucose and D.M glucose?

A

<110
>126

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12
Q

What is type 1 D.M?

A

Insulin dependent

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13
Q

What is type 2 D.M?

A

Insulin resistant
Can correct w/ healthy eating and exercise

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14
Q

What type of incontinence is be fixed with PT?

A

Stress incontinence

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15
Q

What is treatment for urge incontinence?

A

Go to bathroom more frequently

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16
Q

What is treatment for functional incontinence?

A

Work on functional mobility training

17
Q

Treatment for overflow incontinence?

A

Toilet monitoring to get them to bathroom in time, routine

18
Q

What does posterior pituitary gland control?

A

Adrenal cortex, corticosteroids, glucocorticoids

19
Q

What does anterior pituitary gland control?

A

Growth hormone and ACTH

20
Q

S/s w/ hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia?

A

Hypo- leg cramps
Hyper- bradycardia, hypotension

21
Q

S/s w/ hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia?

A

Hypo- cramps, decreased BP, hypotension
Hyper- mental function

22
Q

What does hyponatremia and hypernatremia affect?

A

Sodium
Hypo-affects brain
Hyper- affects heart/circulation

23
Q

What does hypokalemia and hyperkalemia affect?

A

Potassium
Affects heart

24
Q

What is part of the upper GI tract?

A

Mouth esophagus
Stomach

25
What is part of middle GI?
Small intestine (Duodenum, jejunum, ileum)
26
What is part of the lower GI?
Large intestine (Cecum, colon, rectum)
27
What does TNM stand for in cancer?
T- primary tumor N- regional lymph node M- metastasis
28
What is hemophilia?
Hereditary bleeding disorder
29
What is contradicted with sickle cell?
Cold
30
What to wear with droplet transmission?
Mask gloves
31
What to wear with indirect transmission?
Glove Gown Mask
32
What to wear with direct contact?
Glove
33
How to don and doff?
Don- gown Mask Eye protection Gloves Doff- gloves Eye protection Gown Mask
34
What is s/s of fibromyalgia?
Muscle pain ( myalgia) Aching Fatigue Tender points Sleep disturbances
35
What is chronic fatigue syndrome?
Muscle pain Sore throat Unrefreshing sleep Inability to recover from exertion
36
What is stages of HIV?
Stage 1 -flu like symptoms Stage 2- asymptomatic Stage 3- body can’t fight infection