Other Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is the test for vestibular dysfunction and the maneuver to correct BPPV?

A

Test- dix hall pike
Maneuver to correct- Epley

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2
Q

What is Cushing syndrome and s/s?

A

Excessive production of cortisol
S/s- buffalo hump, “moon face”, obesity, intolerance to heat

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3
Q

What is Addison disease with s/s?

A

Decreased production of cortisol
S/s- tolerance to cold, weight loss

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4
Q

What is hypothyroidism?

A

Slowed metabolic
Weight gain, dry skin, intolerance to cold

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5
Q

What is hyperthyroidism? What is the name for hyperthyroidism?

A

Graves’ disease
Increased metabolism
Weight loss, heat intolerance, radioactive iodine

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6
Q

What is normal glucose?

A

70-110

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7
Q

S/s of hypoglycemia?

A

Pallor
Sweating
Fatigue
Excessive hunger

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8
Q

S/s of hyperglycemia?

A

Frequent scant urination
Dry mouth
Flushed signs of dehydration
Fruity odor to the breath

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9
Q

What is normal A1C?

A

5.6% or below

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10
Q

What is D.M A1C percent?

A

> 6.5

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11
Q

What is normal fasting glucose and D.M glucose?

A

<110
>126

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12
Q

What is type 1 D.M?

A

Insulin dependent

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13
Q

What is type 2 D.M?

A

Insulin resistant
Can correct w/ healthy eating and exercise

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14
Q

What type of incontinence is be fixed with PT?

A

Stress incontinence

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15
Q

What is treatment for urge incontinence?

A

Go to bathroom more frequently

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16
Q

What is treatment for functional incontinence?

A

Work on functional mobility training

17
Q

Treatment for overflow incontinence?

A

Toilet monitoring to get them to bathroom in time, routine

18
Q

What does posterior pituitary gland control?

A

Adrenal cortex, corticosteroids, glucocorticoids

19
Q

What does anterior pituitary gland control?

A

Growth hormone and ACTH

20
Q

S/s w/ hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia?

A

Hypo- leg cramps
Hyper- bradycardia, hypotension

21
Q

S/s w/ hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia?

A

Hypo- cramps, decreased BP, hypotension
Hyper- mental function

22
Q

What does hyponatremia and hypernatremia affect?

A

Sodium
Hypo-affects brain
Hyper- affects heart/circulation

23
Q

What does hypokalemia and hyperkalemia affect?

A

Potassium
Affects heart

24
Q

What is part of the upper GI tract?

A

Mouth esophagus
Stomach

25
Q

What is part of middle GI?

A

Small intestine
(Duodenum, jejunum, ileum)

26
Q

What is part of the lower GI?

A

Large intestine
(Cecum, colon, rectum)

27
Q

What does TNM stand for in cancer?

A

T- primary tumor
N- regional lymph node
M- metastasis

28
Q

What is hemophilia?

A

Hereditary bleeding disorder

29
Q

What is contradicted with sickle cell?

A

Cold

30
Q

What to wear with droplet transmission?

A

Mask
gloves

31
Q

What to wear with indirect transmission?

A

Glove
Gown
Mask

32
Q

What to wear with direct contact?

A

Glove

33
Q

How to don and doff?

A

Don- gown
Mask
Eye protection
Gloves

Doff- gloves
Eye protection
Gown
Mask

34
Q

What is s/s of fibromyalgia?

A

Muscle pain ( myalgia)
Aching
Fatigue
Tender points
Sleep disturbances

35
Q

What is chronic fatigue syndrome?

A

Muscle pain
Sore throat
Unrefreshing sleep
Inability to recover from exertion

36
Q

What is stages of HIV?

A

Stage 1 -flu like symptoms
Stage 2- asymptomatic
Stage 3- body can’t fight infection