Cardiovascular And Lymph

Question 1

How much blood the heart moves per contraction?

Answer 1

Stroke volume

Question 2

How much blood the heart moves per minute?

Answer 2

Cardiac output

Question 3

% of blood emptied from ventricle during systole?
What is %?

Answer 3

55-70%
Ejection Fraction

Question 4

Measures BP, sends signal to brain to correct pressure?

Answer 4

Baroreceptors

Question 5

Run by homeostasis, measures O2, CO2, and pH?

Answer 5

Chemoreceptors

Question 6

Closing of tricuspid and mitral valve?

Answer 6

S1

Question 7

Closing of pulmonary and aortic valves?

Answer 7

S2

Question 8

What happens between S1 and S2?

Answer 8

Ventricle depolarization
Systole

Question 9

What happens between S2 and S1?

Answer 9

Ventricle repolarization
Diastole

Question 10

What is most accurate pulse?

Answer 10

Apical pulse

Question 11

What is most common pulse site?

Answer 11

Radial

Question 12

What valve at 2nd R intercoastal space @ sternal border?

Answer 12

Aortic valve

Question 13

What valve at 2nd L intercoastal space @ sternal border?

Answer 13

Pulmonic valve

Question 14

What valve at 4th L intercoastal space @ sternal border?

Answer 14

Tricuspid valve

Question 15

What valve at 5th L intercoastal @ midclavicular area?

Answer 15

Mitral valve

Question 16

BP range that considered NO PT?

Answer 16

<100/ <60
>179/>115

Question 17

What is normal increase with BP?

Answer 17

+50 systole
+10 diastole

Question 18

What is considered orthostatic hypotension drop?

Answer 18

-20 systole
-10 diastole

Question 19

What is RPE ( rate of perceived exertion) used for?

Answer 19

Heart meds
Pacemaker
Pool exercise

Question 20

What is most accurate way to measure edema for lymphedema?

Answer 20

Volumetric measurement
girth measurement

Question 21

What compression wrap stretch is used for reducing edema?

Answer 21

20-30 mmhg

Question 22

What garment stretch is used for preventing edema?

Answer 22

30-40 mmhg

Question 23

What is stemmer sign?

Answer 23

Try to pinch and lift skin fold at base of 2nd toe or middle finger

Question 24

What is a negative and positive stemmer sign look like?

Answer 24

Negative- if you can pinch and lift skin
Positive- if you can’t

Question 25

What is stage 1 lymphedema?

Answer 25

Elevation reduces edema Pitting edema present Stemmer sign negative

Question 26

What is stage 2 lymphedema?

Answer 26

Elevation no longer works Pitting edema is not present Stemmer sign is positive

Question 27

What is stage 3 lymphedema?

Answer 27

Elephantitis Vesicles present ( water bubbles on skin) Hyperkeratosis ( hard skin)

Question 28

Which way should you drain lymphedema w/ exercise?

Answer 28

Proximal to distal

Question 29

What is the MET for jogging at 5 MPH and running at 12 MPH?

Answer 29

7-8

Question 30

What is the MET for jogging 5.5 MPH and running 13 MPH?

Answer 30

8-9

Question 31

What is intermittent claudication?

Answer 31

Pain or cramping in legs that is absent at rest- usually calf pain

Question 32

What does venous filling time test?

Answer 32

Arterial circulation

Question 33

What does echocardiogram do?

Answer 33

Measure ejection fraction Avg 70%

Question 34

Normal value for PaO2?

Answer 34

80-100mmHg

Question 35

Normal pH?

Answer 35

7.35-7.45

Question 36

Normal INR value?

Answer 36

0.9-1.1 w/o thinners 2.0-3.0 w/ thinners

Question 37

ESR value?

Answer 37

Male : <15 Female: <20

Question 38

HCT value?

Answer 38

Male- 45-52% Female- 37-48%

Question 39

Hgb value?

Answer 39

Male- 13-18 Female- 12-16g/dl

Question 40

Platelet value?

Answer 40

150k-450k cells/mm3

Question 41

What causes atherosclerosis?

Answer 41

D.M, obesity, elevated lipids and genetics

Question 42

What is atherosclerosis?

Answer 42

#1 cause of heart problems

Question 43

What is CAD ( coronary artery disease) s/s?

Answer 43

Angina, referral pain, dyspnea, low o2

Question 44

Hypertension s/s?

Answer 44

Increased nocturnal urination HA

Question 45

Arterial insufficiency s/s?

Answer 45

Claudication Pallor Weak or absent pulse Cold cool skin Shiny hairless dry skin Muscle fatigue

Question 46

Venous insufficiency s/s?

Answer 46

Hemosiderin staining ( from knee to ankle) Warm to touch skin DVT Varicose veins Achy pain w/ long time standing

Question 47

Arterial ulcer s/s?

Answer 47

Dry White base/ red edges No pulse Leg cold wound hot Painful Round Do not elevate or compress

Question 48

Venous ulcer s/s?

Answer 48

Wet Black No pain Normal pulse Leg hot wound cold Asymmetrical Elevate and compress

Question 49

What is the goal of borg MOD 10 scale?

Answer 49

4-7

Question 50

What is goal for borg scale 20?

Answer 50

12/13 16