theories of craniofacial growth Flashcards

1
Q

an area where growth occures

A

Site of growth

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2
Q

A site of growth that has the ability to grow on its own independently of its surrounding

A

Center of growth

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3
Q

Are all centers a growth site

A

Yes, but not vice versa

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4
Q

the way growth occures

A

Mode of growth

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5
Q

Modes of growth

A

endochondral ossification

Intramembraneous ossification

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6
Q

how growth changes occur at a higher level

A

Mechanisms

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7
Q

The cause of observed growth changes

A

Determinant

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8
Q

who popularized the suture theory of craniofacial growth

A

Harry Sicher

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9
Q

where did Dr. Sicher observe new bone forming

A

At the synchondrosis of the cranial base
Mandibular condyle
Sutures of the cranial and facial bones

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10
Q

Harry Sicher’s theory

A

Pressures created by formation of new bone at sites pushed the bones apart
- in the absence of cartilage, the intramembranous bones are able to determine thier own growth

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11
Q

what determined bone growth in suture theory

A

genetic info

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12
Q

are sutures and periosteal primary determinant of craniofacial growth

A

No, they are sites, not centers

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13
Q

what causes growth at sutures

A

when sutures are pulled apart, growth occurs to fill gap

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14
Q

what is the cartilage theory of bone growth

A

cartilage growth would push the bones to new positions, in response, bone would fill in at sutures and surface remodeling would occur

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15
Q

what did scott hypothesize about the nasal septum

A

The cartilaginous nasal septum served as a pacemaker for maxillary growth

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16
Q

is the epiphyseal plate a growth center

A

Yes, because it grows when moved

17
Q

is mandibular condylar caritlage a growth center

A

No

18
Q

does the nasal septum determine growth of the maxila

A

yes, at least partially

19
Q

what happens if you lose condylar cartilage

A

most the time the condyl came back with cartilage
sometimes Supreme growth problems occure
- usually from problems with injuring soft tissue surrounding it

20
Q

the functional matrix theory

A

growth in the cranium and face occures as a response to functional needs and is mediated by the soft tissue adjacent to the skeletal units
-bone and cartilage react to the external soft tissues

21
Q

what is ankylosis

A

Fusion across a joint sot hat motion is limited and prevented

22
Q

what determines the soft tissue for the functional matrix method

A

genetics

23
Q

Epigenetics

A

Genetic control at a distance