development during the preschool years Flashcards

1
Q

the normal range of physical characteristics

A

extends from the 3rd to the 97th percentile

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2
Q

how important is heredity to determining height

A

about 25% important`

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3
Q

what is the cephalocaudal growth gradient

A

changes in body proportions and changes in tissue systems

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4
Q

what is used to display for tissue systems during growth

A

Scammon’s curve

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5
Q

what do scammon’s curves do

A

show the early growth on the CNS and negative growth later
the slow then rapid growth of sex tissues
the adolescent growth spurt

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6
Q

what does a change in facial proportions with growth reflect

A

an interaction between the neural and general body growth curves

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7
Q

size of girls vs boys

A

Boys taller except between ages 10 and 12

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8
Q

do premature babies always live small

A

No, most catch up

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9
Q

what happens if a cronic health problem is corrected

A

The child catches back up in size

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10
Q

long term impact on growth from shorT term illness

A

not much

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11
Q

effect of emotional stress on growth

A

Decrease of growth hormone

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12
Q

when does one need the most amount of energy to grow

A

Early stages of life

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13
Q

do people usually advance in development indicators alone of together

A

Usually together

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14
Q

what happens if sex organs develop too early

A

May be from and endocrine secreting tumor

usually will look very old for age

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