Theology Study Guide 4 Flashcards
an approach to biblical interpretation that seeks to understand the Bible in light of its historical and cultural backgrounds, that is, as a book arising out of a human context
historical criticism
a biblical term used in reference to the unapproachable and mighty manifestation of the immediate presence of God
glory
any teaching rejected by the Christian community as contrary to Scripture and hence to orthodox doctrine
heresy
a compound Greek word meaning “to speak in tongues”
glossolalia
the science and art of biblical interpretation
hermeneutics
the generous overflow of the love of God the Father toward the Son, Jesus Christ
grace
the term used to refer to the theological investigation of sin
hamartology
tended to emphasize the spiritual realm over the material, often claiming that the material realm is evil and hence to be escaped
gnosticism
often contrasted with “the Christ of faith,” that is, the Jesus that is honored and preached about by the Christian church
historical Jesus
the division of the theological discipline that seeks to understand and delineate how the church interpreted Scripture and developed doctrine throughout its history method of gaining knowledge
historical theology
the idea that God is present in, close to, and involved with creation
immanence
the characteristic of not experiencing change or development
immutability
a biblical term generally meaning “to be set apart”
holy
the theological discipline that seeks to understand the purpose and process of preparing and delivering sermons
homiletics
a term describing the uniqueness of humans as God’s creatures. In the Genesis creation account, Adam and Eve are said to be created in God’s image and likeness
Imago Dei
attempts to see the worth of humans apart from any appeal to God
humanism
most simply, the inability to cease to exist or the ability to exist eternally
immortality
a term usually referring to the possibility of Christ’s second coming occurring at any moment
imminence
the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in the Christian person and community in assisting believers to interpret understand and obey the Scriptures
Illumination
refers to each of the three concrete and distinct trinitarian persons who share a single divine nature or essence
hypostatic union
a biblical term (from Greek prognosis) that literally means “to know in advance”
foreknowledge
attempts to give as much “evidence” as possible to substantiate crucial facts of the Christian faith
evidentalism
the event in which Adam and Eve, the first humans, disobeyed the explicit command of God, thereby bringing sin and death onto the human race
fall
the belief that human behavior is self-caused
free will
the realm in which there is no beginning and no end
eternity
the belief that sin is canceled out by being covered over. For Christians, suggests that Christ’s death covers our sins
expiation
a movement in North America during the early part of the twentieth century that attempted to maintain a firm commitment to certain “fundamentals” of the Christian faith
fundamentalism
a Latin term literally meaning “and the Son”
filioque