Theme C (chapter 13): Human Dignity & Religious Freedom

Question 1

13.1 What does human dignity mean?

Answer 1

Treating all humans with respect regardless of race, sex or social position

Question 2

13. 1 What does human rights mean?

Answer 2

Rights to the basic things we need in order to exist

Question 3

13.1 What does freedom of religious mean?

Answer 3

Nobody is forced to accept a certain belief system

Question 4

13.1 Give two quotes about equality.

Answer 4

“God created humankind in his image…” Gen 1:27
“There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male or female, for you are all on in Christ Jesus.” Galatians 3:28

Question 5

13.1 What does Freedom of Religion or Belief mean?

Answer 5

We must recognise fellow human rights to have a different set of beliefs, what a person believes in is an integral part of who they are

Question 6

13.2 What does the Universal declaration of Human rights state?

Answer 6

1) All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights

2) no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

Question 7

13.2 What does Gaudium et spes teach?

Answer 7

We need to consider others and the general welfare of the people, we have duties to look after each other, we have the right to essential items and necessities

Question 8

13.2 What does the CC believe about people being deprived of their rights?

Answer 8

They are being treated as less than human and lose their human dignity, rights belong to everyone regardless of anything

Question 9

13.2 Why are human rights important for for Christians?

Answer 9

Sanctity of life - holy and belongs to God, God gives and takes lives
Everyone is treated fairly and equally, shown in the parable of the sheep and goat

Question 10

13.3 What responsibilities to we have?

Answer 10

Make sure everyone has access to rights, CC teaches that the most vulnerable members of society who get deprived of their rights and we must demand that they are given their rights

Question 11

13.3 What does the CC say about being members of the Body of Christ?

Answer 11

We should work together to bring change to unjust situations

Question 12

13.3 Name 3 agencies which help bring human rights

Answer 12

Justice and Peace Commission
Caritas International
Islamic Aid

Question 13

13.4 Give the quote from Ecceles 5:10 about greed.

Answer 13

“Whoever loves money never has enough; whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income. This too is meaningless.”

Question 14

13.4 Name a parable and explain (wealth)

Answer 14

The Rich man and Lazarus, teaches that wealth can distort people’s values and perspectives

Question 15

13.4 What has the CC taught about wealth?

Answer 15

It has spoken out against the way in which poor people are deprived of their dignity by those trying to make even greater profits for themselves

Question 16

13.4 What is stewardship of wealth?

Answer 16

The wealthy have a responsibility to share with the poor to correct the imbalance of wealth in the world, Christians believe wealth is a gift from God to be used wisely and responsibly

Question 17

13.5 What are Catholic teachings on wealth creation?

Give a quote.

Answer 17

We have a duty to do what we can to ensure people live in a stale, supportive environment. “…Anyone unwilling to work should not eat…” 2 Thes 3

Question 18

13.5 What is exploitation of the poor?

Answer 18

Taking advantage of the needs and weaknesses of the poor who cannot easily stand up for themselves

Question 19

13.5 Give two points about the wealth of the church.

Answer 19

Selling the land of the CC would mean selling schools, hospitals and churches, the Church must keep a balance between being able to operate successfully vs not being able to share its wealth with others

Question 20

13.6 What does the CC teach about Greed?

Answer 20

Goes against teaching “love your neighbour”, is a 7 deadly sin, breaks relationship with God

Question 21

13.6 What are some counter arguments for greed?

Answer 21

Others may benefit from your greed, self care, working hard to achieve, we should be able to enjoy our wealth

Question 22

13.6 What does the CC teach about materialism?

Answer 22

Gives a false sense of purpose to life and importance comes from possessions, leads to shallowness and worthlessness

Question 23

13.6 What is the vow of poverty?

Answer 23

A vow to commit their lives to the service of God (taken by nuns, monks, priests…) and are willing to go without possessions as a sign of commitment

Question 24

13.7 Why do Christians have a duty to care for the poor?

Answer 24

Human life is sacred and we are created in God’s image, its everyone’s responsibility to remove any factors that threaten the dignity of anyone

Question 25

13.7 What is the preferential option for the poor?

Answer 25

The needs of the poor should be put first to make up for the fact that they are deprived of basic rights

Question 26

13.7 What does Pope Francis teach and say about poverty?

Answer 26

“Poverty in the world is a scandal.” (2013) Caring for the poor is a demand of their faith, we should put the needs of others first especially those in need, poor people are closer to the spirit of Jesus in terms of suffering

Question 27

13.8 How can we help the poor?

Answer 27

Donate, fundraise, advertise, give change to homeless, campaign, raise awareness, help charities…

Question 28

13.8 What are some contrasting views on helping the poor?

Answer 28

• Some may argue that there are enough problems to focus on
• Providing limited basic needs doesn’t help long term
• Limited support doesn’t help them get out of poverty
• Government and organisations with power should help solve the causes

Question 29

13.8 Give a quote from Youcat about stewardship of wealth.

Answer 29

“The rich countries have a moral obligation to help the underdeveloped nations…”

Question 30

13.9 What does CAFOD do?

Answer 30

• Supports Fairtrade (so workers get a fair share of profit)
• Help farmers invest in equipment
• Help with immediate difficulties
• Puts pressure to change policies
• Provide access to clean water

Question 31

13.9 What does Christian Aid do?

Answer 31

• Provide food and shelter to flooded places/droughts
• Help re-establish farmland
• Help refugees feel more hopeful after war
• Work with others who have a better understanding of the problems
• Provide funds and assistance
• Help recognise that all people have a right to decide their own future

Question 32

13.10 What is racial prejudice and racial discrimination?

Answer 32

Racial prejudice - negative attitude towards someone

Racial Discrimination - negative actions, treating others as less than humans

Question 33

13.10 Explain Christian beliefs about discrimination with a quote.

Answer 33

God is in everyone, regardless of anything, we are all created in the image of God so are all equal. “Whatever insults human dignity…poisons human society, but the insults do more harm to those who practise them than to those who suffer from injury.” Evan vitae 34

Question 34

13.10 What does the CC teach about racial prejudice/discrimination?

Answer 34

Just because we are different doesn’t mean some are better, no one should be treated as having less value

Question 35

13.10 What are positives and negative of different races/cultures?

Answer 35

Positive:

• People can be educated
• Celebrate differences
• Be more accepting
• Different food, music, art…

Negative:

• People can discriminate
• Cultures could take over
• Some think they are better
• Arguments about beliefs
• Terrorists

Question 36

13.11 How is equality shown in the Bible?

Answer 36

Men and women are complementary, neither is inferior, all are united in Christ

Question 37

13.11 Give a quote to show differences between genders.

Answer 37

“Equal dignity an equal rights do not mean uniformity.” Youcat 401

Question 38

13.11 What are some contrasting views on gender equality?

Answer 38

C of E allows women to be priests, roles should not be predefined, everyone should be able to choose their own futures

Question 39

13.11 What are some points about Equality and Sexuality?

Answer 39

Homosexuality isn’t open to the possibility to conceiving, CC believes we are all equal but have different roles, CC doesn’t allow homosexuals to marry since they can’t procreate but they should still have the same rights as human beings

Question 40

13.12 What are some teachings on justice?

Answer 40

We should treat each other fairly, follow Jesus’ commandment “love thy neighbour”, Christians should contribute to campaigns to try to improve justice over society, promoting justice is important for all

Question 41

13.12 What is the promotion of tolerance and racial equality?

Answer 41

Christians should work towards creating a society where everyone is treated justly. Laws must respect the rights of all members of society and we should strongly oppose any measures that could be undervalue anyone

Question 42

13.12 How does the CC promote tolerance/racial equality?

Answer 42

Children of all ethnicities are allowed into schools, popes are from different places, diversity of church leaders

Question 43

13.12 What are some ways to support victims of racial prejudice?

Answer 43

Reconciliation/conversation with priests, groups so people aren’t alone and can accept each other, victimes can be publicly supported