The time of theRadical Republicans Flashcards

1
Q

what did former Confederate states do in 1865

A

crated new governments based on president Johnsons plan

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2
Q

why would Congress not seat representatives of the former confederate system

A

because the radical republicans in the congress wanted to make it harder for them to join the union

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3
Q

whcich laws were passed in the south by 1866

A

the black codes

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4
Q

what were the black codes

A

laws that were made to control newly freed African americans

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5
Q

effects of black codes

A

african americans owning or renting farms were illegal, white employers could take advantage of black people as workers, and officials could arrest those who did not have jobs

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6
Q

what did congress pass in 1866 to protect the rights of African americans

A

bill that gave the freedmens bureau new powers , civil rights act of 1866

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7
Q

whatt was the frredmens bureau allowed to do after 1866

A

set up courts to try people charged with violating African Americans rights

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8
Q

what did the civil rights act do

A

gave the federal government the power to interfere in state affairs to protect African Americans and granted citizenship to African Americans

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9
Q

True or False: President Johnson supported the freedmen’s bureau new bill and the Civil Rights Act

A

false

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10
Q

what did the Fourteenth Amendment do

A

anybody born in the United States was a citizen of the states and everybody was entitled to equal protection laws

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11
Q

why was the Fourteenth Amendment created

A

Congress was worried that the Civil Rights Act would be overturned by courts

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12
Q

True or False: northerners enjoyed president johnson’s response to the radical republicans

A

False

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13
Q

radical reconstruction

A

yup

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14
Q

how many former confederate stats had not ratified the fourteenth amendment by 1867

A

10

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15
Q

which former confederate state was able to keep its government and join the union

A

tennesee

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16
Q

what was the first reconstruction act

A

an act passed by congress that
1. required states that did not ratify the fourteenth amendment to form new governments
2. divided the ten defiant states into five military district, governed by an army general until 1. was done
3. each defiant state had to had to submit a new state constitution for congress to approve
4. guaranteed that African Americans could vote

17
Q

what did the Second Reconstruction Act

A

empower the army to register voters and organize state constitutional conventions

18
Q

who had control over the military governors from the First Reconstruction Act

A

president johnson

19
Q

why was the Tenure of Office Act passed

A

congress wanted to limit johnson’s power and make sure he couldn’t fire Edwin Stanton

20
Q

What did the Tenure of Office Act state

A

the president couldn’t fire government officials even from his cabinet without the senates approval

21
Q

Johnson fired Stanton. Why?

A

Stanton supported radical reconstruction

22
Q

who voted to impeach Johnson

A

The House of Representatives

23
Q

impeach

A

formally charge a public official with misconduct

24
Q

suspend

A

stop temporarily

25
Q

who did the Republican Party nominate for president after Johnson

A

Civil War hero Ulysses S. Grant

26
Q

who did the Democrats nominate for president

A

New York governor Horatio Seymour

27
Q

what did the Fifteenth Amendment state

A

every male citizen could vote