seperation of mixtures and stuff Flashcards

1
Q

what is a property

A

a characteristic or quality that can distuinguish or identify a substance

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2
Q

physical properties

A

qualities of a substance that can be seen or measured without changing the chemical composition of a sample

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3
Q

chemical properties

A

qualities of a substance that are seen or measured on.y through a change in its chemical composition

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4
Q

what is filtration

A

a process in which a liquid and solid mixture is separated through the straining through a porous material

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5
Q

what is the liquid called in filtration

A

filtrate

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6
Q

what is the solid called in filtration

A

residue

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7
Q

what is sieving

A

the process in which a mixture of solids of different sized particles are seperated

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8
Q

what is evaporation

A

the process in which a solid is turned into a gas, leaving behind the solid that was mixed with it

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9
Q

what is distillation

A

a process in which a substance made up of two liquids with different boiling points are separated through evaporation and condensation

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10
Q

what is decanting

A

the pouring out of a liquid and leaving behind a solid

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11
Q

what is centrifuging

A

the separation of substances with different densities through spinning really fast around a central axis

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