mineral resources Flashcards

1
Q

what is a mineral resource

A

a deposit of useful minerals

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2
Q

what is an ore

A

a deposit in which minerals exist in large enough amounts to be mined for a profit

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3
Q

some metals that come from ores

A

aluminum copper iron silver

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4
Q

how can minerals end up in rock

A

1.hot mineral solutions float/embed in the cracks in cracky cooled rock

2.magma cools causing minerals to separate out

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5
Q

weathering is

A

a process that breaks rocks into smaller fragments

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6
Q

extracting a mineral from ore uses

A

refining and concentrating

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7
Q

concentrating involves

A

crushing an ore so that the waste rock can be removed

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8
Q

what is the waste rock of an ore called

A

gongue

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9
Q

refining is

A

used to produce a pure substance

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10
Q

smelting is

A

a chemical refining process that removes unwanted elements from minerals

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11
Q

mineral resources are that are not used as fuel or metals are

A

reffered to as non-metallic resources

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12
Q

what are the two divisions of non-metallic resources

A

industrial and building

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13
Q

halite is

A

a nonmetlliic resource that is used to produce salt

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14
Q

sandstone is used to produce

A

glass

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15
Q

abrasives are produced by

A

deposits of corundum and garnite

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16
Q

aggregates are part of building materials

A

yes

17
Q

aggregates are made of

A

crushed stones or mixes of sand of gravel

18
Q

aggregate mixed with cement results in

A

concrete

19
Q

gypsum is used to produce

A

plaster

20
Q

limestone is used for

A

paving stones

21
Q

renewable or not: mineral resources

A

not

22
Q

how long would most mineral resources take to form

A

millions of years

23
Q

conservation is

A

the use of energy wisely

24
Q

recycling is

A

the process by which a resource is recovered and used again