mineral resources Flashcards
what is a mineral resource
a deposit of useful minerals
what is an ore
a deposit in which minerals exist in large enough amounts to be mined for a profit
some metals that come from ores
aluminum copper iron silver
how can minerals end up in rock
1.hot mineral solutions float/embed in the cracks in cracky cooled rock
2.magma cools causing minerals to separate out
weathering is
a process that breaks rocks into smaller fragments
extracting a mineral from ore uses
refining and concentrating
concentrating involves
crushing an ore so that the waste rock can be removed
what is the waste rock of an ore called
gongue
refining is
used to produce a pure substance
smelting is
a chemical refining process that removes unwanted elements from minerals
mineral resources are that are not used as fuel or metals are
reffered to as non-metallic resources
what are the two divisions of non-metallic resources
industrial and building
halite is
a nonmetlliic resource that is used to produce salt
sandstone is used to produce
glass
abrasives are produced by
deposits of corundum and garnite