The synagogue Flashcards
What is a synagogue?
A synagogue means “house of assembly” in Hebrew.
synagogue is not only a house of prayers but a place of study and a place to meet people
what is an ark?
An ark is the most important part of a synagogue. It is where the Torah scrolls is kept.
Kippah
A hat used to cover the head as a sign of respect.
siddur
prayer book
bimah
raised platform for Rabbi etc..
Rabbi
Teacher in Hebrew
Direction
The congregation would face the direction that the temple of Jerusalem would be.
Ner Tamid
Lamp of eternal light. Never to be put out. Shape of star of David. Was in the temple of Jerusalem before it was destroyed
Sabbath and The Synagogue
Sabbath is the busiest time for the synagogue. Aka the Jewish day of rest this is when the services are held. Also known as Shabbat and can be performed at home
shabbat
Shabbat service happens every week and brings the community together in the synagogue. Reform and orthodox Jews do it differently.
Reform Jews
Shabbat services are in The language of country music is played and readings about the messianic age than a personal messiah.
Orthodox Jews
Usually in Hebrew, no music and bodily Resurrection of the Messiah.
Amidah
This is known as "the standing Prayer" and is the Core of Jewish worship. the three main prayers are: Praising God, Asking God for something, Thanking God.
Prayers
Having a conversation with God. This could happen anywhere but you can pray collectively.
Orthodox prayer in Hebrew because it the Holiest language ,however reform would speak both English and Hebrew.
Jews perform prays three times a day formally.
Why are synagogue’s important
Place of worship and celebrations, Prayer house, School place of study Temple of Jerusalem equivalent, Community town hall AND social welfare.
