The Spinal Cord Flashcards
Ascending Tracts
Afferent
Relay sensory feedback to the cerebrum and cerebellum
Descending Tracts
Efferent
Involved with voluntary motor function, muscle tone, reflexes, equilibrium, visceral innervation, and modulation of ascending sensory signals.
Fasciculus cuneatus
Ascending - Sensory
trunk, neck, and UE proprioception, vibration, two-point discrimination, and graphesthesia
Fasciculus gracillis
Ascending - Sensory
trunk, LE proprioception, vibration, two-point discrimination, and graphesthesia
Spinocerebellar tract (dorsal)
Ascending - Sensory
ascends to the cerebellum for ipsilateral subconscious proprioception, tension in muscles, joint sense, and posture of trunk and LEs
Spinocerebellar tract (ventral)
Ascending - Sensory
ascends to the cerebellum, ipsilateral subconscious proprioception tension on muscles, joint sense, and posture of the trunk, UEs, and LEs
Spino-olivary tract
Ascending - Sensory
ascends to the cerebellum and relays information from cutaneous and proprioceptive organs
Spinoreticular tract
Ascending - Sensory
the afferent pathway for the reticular formation that influences levels of consciousness
Spinotectal tract
Ascending - Sensory
provides afferent information for spinovisual reflexes and assists with movement of eyes and head towards stimulus
Spinothalamic tract (anterior)
Ascending - Sensory
crude touch and pressure
Spinothalamic tract (lateral)
Ascending - Sensory
Pain and temperature sensation
Corticospinal tract (anterior)
Descending - Motor
pyramidal motor tract responsible for ipsilateral voluntary, discrete and skilled movements
Corticospinal tract (lateral)
Descending - Motor
pyramidal motor tract responsible for contralateral voluntary fine movements
*damage responsible for positive Babinski sign
Reticulospinal Tract
Descending - Motor
Extrapyramidal motor tract responsible for facilitation or inhibition of voluntary and reflex activity
Rubrospinal tract
Descending - Motor
Extrapyramidal motor tract responsible for motor input of gross postural tone, facilitating activity or flexor muscles and inhibiting activity of extensor muscles