The Role Religion Plays in the Public life of Australia or another nation Flashcards

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1
Q

Outline the role of religion in Australia’s secular system

role in public

services

entity

catholics

A

The Catholic Church can be described as having a role in public life as a provider of health and social welfare services , education and as a political entity that represents its interests and those of Catholics to different levels of governments

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2
Q

Define what is meant by the term ‘public life’

A

The concept of ‘public life’ refers to the social, cultural and political life of a nation that is visible to the public as opposed to private life. Included in public life are the processes by which a society discusses debates and decides upon important matters.

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3
Q

Explain the Catholic Church’s perception of its role in public life

A

Sees its role in public life as essential and proactive. “No one can demand that religion should be relegated to the inner sanctum of personal life without influence on societal and national life.”

The church is expected to “show concern for the building of a better world” and “work for change”

reflecting its commitment to justice and societal improvement.

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4
Q

Why does the Catholic Church percieve it has a role in the public life of Australia

4 points

A

The Catholic Church is an evangelical institution that percieves its purpose is to proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ the Son of God.

The Church’s involvement in the public life is motivated by its belief that the inherent dignity of every human being should be promoted.

The Catholic Church seeks to play a role in Australian Society that helps create the social conditions under which human life flourishes for all

The Catholic Church desires to serve the poor

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5
Q

Why does the Catholic Church percieve it has a role in the public life of Australia

1.The Catholic Church is an evangelical institution that percieves its purpose is to proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ the Son of God.

A

Everything the Catholic Church does is at the service of this proclamation

By living out Gospel in public life the Church hopes to witness the love of Christ and draw others to the faith.

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6
Q

Why does the Catholic Church percieve it has a role in the public life of Australia

2.The Church’s involvement in the public life is motivated by its belief that the inherent dignity of every human being should be promoted.

A

The Church teaches that faith is not a private matter but must be lived out in the world through acts of charity, justice , and service.

Aspires to be presence in human societies of compassion and mercy.

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7
Q

Why does the Catholic Church percieve it has a role in the public life of Australia

3.The Catholic Church seeks to play a role in Australian Society that helps create the social conditions under which human life flourishes for all

A

As the institution established by Jesus Christ, the Church expresses the values and beliefs modeled and taught by Jesus.

For example the Catholic desires a society where respect for the common good is upheld and will play a role in public life to fulfill this goal.

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8
Q

Why does the Catholic Church percieve it has a role in the public life of Australia

  1. The Catholic Church desires to serve the poor
A

Jesus Christ consistently emphasized care for the poor and marginalized throughout his ministry.

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9
Q

Explain the relationship between Catholic Social Teaching and the Church’s role in the public life of Australia

A

The role of the Church in public life in informed by the principles of Catholic Social Teaching. In participating in the public life of Australia, the Catholic Church attempts to preserve human dignity and the common good. The Church responds to the issue of homelessness by being influenced by CST like for example Preferential Option for Poor.

The needs of the socially disadvantaged and vulnerable should be prioritized.

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10
Q

Outline why the Catholic Church believes it has a responsibility to ‘pass moral judgements in matter related to politics.”

A

The Catholic church is unequivocal that it has a legitimate role in influencing government and that it should function as a political entity. T

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (para 2246)

explains that:
“It is part of the Church’s mission, to pass moral judgement even in matters related to politics, whenever the fundamental right of a man… requires it”

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11
Q

Outline two ways the Catholic Church functions as a political entity

A

“The Catholic Church’s involvement in schools, hospitals and welfare has constantly brought it face to face with governments in the area of policy, regulation and funding”.

From time to time, issues arising from there activities have become particularly volatile. In instances the Church has found itself in the roles of both of an interested party and of a teacher of an understanding of human life and action.

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12
Q

How does the Church function as a poltical entity in Australia

A

The Church lobbies , or presents its viewpoint with the intention of influencing government policy, on social issues such as marriage, euthanasia and homelessness.

The Australian Catholic Bishops Conference (ACBC) and groups within the Catholic Church such as ACRATH represent the Catholic Church’s view on legislation to government. For example, ACRATH attempted to influence the federal government to introduce legislation to eradicate slave labor from the supply lines of Australian companies.

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13
Q

Explain the purpose of the Australian Catholic Bishops conference

A

ACBC is the national assembly of the Catholic bishops of Australia. It serves as the official body through which the Catholic Church in Australia coordinates its activities , discusses common issues and makes decisions affecting the Church throughout the country.

The ACBC provides leadership and direction for the Catholic Church in Australia.

It addresses issues of national significance and ensures a unified response to matters that effect the Church at a national level.

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14
Q

Summarize the organizations within the Catholic Church that have delegated authority to represent the interests of the Church to federal and state governments.

A

Catholic Health Australia (CHA) represents the nations largest non gov grouping of hospitals, aged and community care services.

Providing approximately 10% of hospital and aged care services in Australia.

CHA actively lobbies government. For example prior to the 2021 budget, CHA along with other providers of aged care lobbied the federal government to overhaul the aged care funding model and its workforce strategy.

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15
Q

Define the term social welfare service

A

A social welfare is a publicly or privately provided service intended to aid disadvantaged , distressed , or vulnerable persons or groups.

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16
Q

Outline why the Catholic Church administers social welfare services

A

Catholic organizations that administer social welfare services have a vision , mission, and day to day work that are informed by the principles of CST

17
Q

Summarize the role that CSSA has in the delivery of social welfare services

What does it stand for

A

Catholic Social Services Australia

Members of CSSA deliver broad range of social welfare services such as employment services, aged care, NDIS services , youth work,

18
Q

Propose why the state and federal governments provide funding to Catholic Social Welfare Organizations

A

The Catholic Church is one of the largest providers of social welfare services to the poor in Australia society. Catholic agencies that provide welfare services do so to the wider Australian public and are not focused on assisting exclusively Catholics.

19
Q

Summarize the role of Jesuit Refugee Service plays in the delivery of social welfare services.

A

The work of JRS in Australia in the areas supporting refugees who have been granted aslyum and advocating for the rights of asylum seekers in offshore detention.

In cases of dire need the JRS will provide emergency relief. Is an immdediate , one off payment for refugees in crisis facing unexpected costs.

20
Q

Define the term religious order

A

A Catholic religious order is a society of consecrated life within the Church , who members pronounce vows of poverty, chastity and obedience that are accepted by a superior in the name of the Church.

21
Q

Summarize the role of religious orders in Catholic education in Australia during nineteenth and twentieth century.

A

Under the control of religious orders , Catholic education in Australia not only survived but flourished. The presence of religious orders made it possible for the Catholic Church to have it own system of primary and secondary education with no funding from the government. The sisters and brothers were able to be the mainstay of Australian Catholic schools for 150 years.

22
Q

Summarize the size of Catholic education in Australia today

A

1.Over 30% of students who attend Catholic schools are non catholic
2. In 2021 nearly 794000 students, 1759 schools and over 104500 staff.
3.There are 15000 children attending over 400 Catholic early learning and childcare centres. across Australia.

23
Q

Statistics of Catholic Health in Australia

A

85 hospitals

44,269 births

25000 residential aged care beds in Catholic sector

24
Q

Summarize the history of Saint John of God Health Care

A

The first St John of God Hospital was established by the Congregation of the Sisters of St John of God in 1895.

Eight sisters arrived in Perth in late 1895 and began visiting the sick in their homes and established a Covenant hospital in Subiaco.

25
Q

Outline role Saint John of God Health Care today

A

Non for profit care group.

27 hospital facilities.

Employs more than 16000 staff

nursing and disability services.

26
Q

Explain Catholic Church’s role in aged care in Australian Society

A

Catholic Church account for over 28000 home care package consumers.

Catholic aged care organizations employ more than 83000.

12% of not for profit aged care facilities in Australia.