Consecrated life

Question 1

New forms of cosecrated life devleoped

they did not

Answer 1

replace the existing forms , all three forms continue to exist today

Question 2

The Catholic practice of consecrated life

What years did it span

Answer 2

( 250 CE – 1600 CE )

Question 3

What does consecrated life refer to

evangelical councils

Answer 3

any person formally committed for the sake of Christ to the evangelical counsels of poverty , chastity , and obedience

Question 4

What were the first people or form of consecrated life called

Answer 4

Emerites or hermits

Question 5

Three forms of consecrated life include

Answer 5

Monasticism , Mendicant orders , Apostolic institutes

Question 6

Eremitic monastic involved

hermits living

Answer 6

solitary lives dedicated to worshipping God

Question 7

When and why did eremtic monasticism grow

It grew in numbers around

Answer 7

250 CE as a response to the persecution of Christians by the Roman empire

Question 8

What is cenobitic monasticism

Answer 8

lived consecrated lives together in communities withdrawn from the world in monasteries.

Question 9

When and why did cenobitic monasticism grow

Developed as a response

Answer 9

to Christianity becoming an official religion in the Roman Empire in 313 CE when the Edict of Milan was proclaimed

Question 10

How did mendicant orders develop

Mendicant orders developed due to

Answer 10

growth of large urban populations in Italy and France.

Question 11

How did New mendicant orders live

Answer 11

lived in community , but not withdrawn from the world

Question 12

Unlike monastic and mendicant orders

the new apostolic institutes

Answer 12

were highly mobile an members were sent wherever in the world they were needed

Question 13

Evangelical councils first one

Chasisty

What is it

Answer 13

to imitate Christ who loved God the Father and people

Question 14

What did consecrated life require people to do

Answer 14

requires people to be celibate

Question 15

Evangelical councils second one

Poverty

What is it

Answer 15

Own no material possessions
Depend on church for support

Question 16

Evangelical councils third one

Obedience

What do people in consecrated life pledge their allegiance to

Answer 16

to the leader of the religious order

People place their talents at disposal of church

Question 17

What is monasticism

The Roman Catholic Church Code of Canon Law recognises

What year

Answer 17

1983 (the hermits as being consecrated )

Question 18

Monastic life revolves around

Answer 18

the regular celebration of the liturgy of the hours

Question 19

Development of Monasticism

Quickly

Led to

Emerged in early Christianity

Answer 19

Emerged in early Christianity as response to social unrest

Quickly adapted across religions , forming diverse traditions

Led to formation of monasteries and orders

Question 20

Define the term eremitic monasticism

individuals

locations

Form of

Answer 20

religious practice where individuals , known as hermits choose to live in solitude typically in remote locations such as deserts , forests , or mountains. Withdrawn from society and dedicate themselves entirely to prayer and meditation

Question 21

Describe the characteristics of cenobitic monasticism

people required to vow

Stresses the

Answer 21

Stresses the community life of monks as opposed to the solitary life of a hermit. Required people to vow themselves to obedience within a permanent community. Further cenobitic monasticism required a person to take the evangelical counsels of poverty and chastity.

Question 22

Asceticism

the practice of

Answer 22

disciplined self denial

Question 23

Analysing a source

Two factors

Answer 23

is the source expressing a viewpoint on a particular issue

is the information in the source reliable

Question 24

Mendicant orders were a new devlopment

unlike those like the

Answer 24

the Benedictines , mendicant orders were situated in towns.

Question 25

People who joined were | Mendicant orders

Answer 25

devoting themselves to the evangelisation of the masses which had not been explored much before.

Question 26

Growth of cities in Europe in the twelfth and thirteenth century | New towns and cities grew due

Answer 26

due to the movement of people from rural areas to cities.

Question 27

The new city states

Answer 27

on the Italian peninsula such as Venice were republics that enjoyed relative political freedom and economic opportunities.

Question 28

Which families dominated

Answer 28

Rich merchant families

Question 29

It was a society more | receptive challenge

Answer 29

mobile , one that was more receptive to new ideas and ready to challenge the established authorities of the church

Question 30

# The town vs the countryside Town was seen as

Answer 30

the home of immortality and vice , while the countryside was simpler and more homely

Question 31

# What needs did Mendicant orders try to meet Mendicant orders attempted

Answer 31

to meet some of the urban populations needs such as education and services to the poor

Question 32

Apolistic institutes | Occured

Answer 32

Occurred in wake of protestant reformation

Question 33

Apolistic institutes | Apostolic

Answer 33

Apostolic in the sense members sent fourth any where in the world like apostles

Question 34

Apolistic institutes | First apostolic

Answer 34

First apostolic institute the society of Jesus or the Jesuits (1540)

Question 35

# Apolistic institutes Jesuits travelled

Answer 35

throughout Europe , America

Question 36

# Protestant reformation In what year | did Luther challenge

Answer 36

1517 friar Martin Luther protested against corruption in the church

Question 37

# Protestant refomation Challenged

Answer 37

Church's authority

Question 38

# Protestant reformation Ideas spread quickly

Answer 38

due to printing press

Question 39

# Protestant reformation Emphasized | what

Answer 39

salvation through faith and scripture

Question 40

# Protestant reformation Europe had new

Answer 40

protestant churches and governments that were anti catholic

Question 41

# Jesuits Individual jesuits did not | fall

Answer 41

under the authority of local bishops but rather the pope

Question 42

# Jesuits Jesuits did not require | daily freeing

Answer 42

daily choral recitations of the liturgical office , freeing up time for other activities.

Question 43

# Jesuits prioritized | training equipped to

Answer 43

academic training. Highly educated , equipped them to engage with intellectual challenges

Question 44

# Ignatian spirituality The approach of the society of Jesus | to

Answer 44

to prayer and spirituality is referred to as Ignatian spirituality.

Question 45

# Ignatian spirituality Jesuits developed emphasis | on

Answer 45

on finding god in their daily experiences

Question 46

# Ignatian spirituality Rooted in the belief | that god

Answer 46

created the world and it is good

Question 47

# Ignatian spirituality Goal is to become more | aware

Answer 47

of the love of God in our lives.

Question 48

# Jesuit order Jesuit order played important role

Answer 48

in counter reformation , converting millions to Catholicism

Question 49

# Jesuit order Envangelised | remote

Answer 49

areas of America , Africa , Asia

Question 50

# Jesuit order Provided confident | explanations

Answer 50

of Church teaching

Question 51

# Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary Who founded it and in what year

Answer 51

Mary Ward 1585

Question 52

# Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary New form of religious life | for

Answer 52

women

Question 53

# Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary Community based | on

Answer 53

apostolic outreach

Question 54

# Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary Free from traditional

Answer 54

constraints and dress

Question 55

# Two types of priests in the Catholic Church Secular

Answer 55

clergy (diocesan priests)

Question 56

# Two types of priests in the Catholic Church Do not take | vows

Answer 56

of poverty of seclude themselves from the outside world

Question 57

# Two types of priests in the Catholic Church Priests part of religious orders

Answer 57

do