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Religion and Life ATAR > Consecrated life > Flashcards

Consecrated life Flashcards

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1
Q

New forms of cosecrated life devleoped

they did not

A

replace the existing forms , all three forms continue to exist today

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2
Q

The Catholic practice of consecrated life

What years did it span

A

( 250 CE – 1600 CE )

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3
Q

What does consecrated life refer to

evangelical councils

A

any person formally committed for the sake of Christ to the evangelical counsels of poverty , chastity , and obedience

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4
Q

What were the first people or form of consecrated life called

A

Emerites or hermits

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5
Q

Three forms of consecrated life include

A

Monasticism , Mendicant orders , Apostolic institutes

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6
Q

Eremitic monastic involved

hermits living

A

solitary lives dedicated to worshipping God

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7
Q

When and why did eremtic monasticism grow

It grew in numbers around

A

250 CE as a response to the persecution of Christians by the Roman empire

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8
Q

What is cenobitic monasticism

A

lived consecrated lives together in communities withdrawn from the world in monasteries.

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9
Q

When and why did cenobitic monasticism grow

Developed as a response

A

to Christianity becoming an official religion in the Roman Empire in 313 CE when the Edict of Milan was proclaimed

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10
Q

How did mendicant orders develop

Mendicant orders developed due to

A

growth of large urban populations in Italy and France.

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11
Q

How did New mendicant orders live

A

lived in community , but not withdrawn from the world

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12
Q

Unlike monastic and mendicant orders

the new apostolic institutes

A

were highly mobile an members were sent wherever in the world they were needed

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13
Q

Evangelical councils first one

Chasisty

What is it

A

to imitate Christ who loved God the Father and people

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14
Q

What did consecrated life require people to do

A

requires people to be celibate

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15
Q

Evangelical councils second one

Poverty

What is it

A

Own no material possessions
Depend on church for support

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16
Q

Evangelical councils third one

Obedience

What do people in consecrated life pledge their allegiance to

A

to the leader of the religious order

People place their talents at disposal of church

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17
Q

What is monasticism

The Roman Catholic Church Code of Canon Law recognises

What year

A

1983 (the hermits as being consecrated )

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18
Q

Monastic life revolves around

A

the regular celebration of the liturgy of the hours

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19
Q

Development of Monasticism

Quickly

Led to

Emerged in early Christianity

A

Emerged in early Christianity as response to social unrest

Quickly adapted across religions , forming diverse traditions

Led to formation of monasteries and orders

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20
Q

Define the term eremitic monasticism

individuals

locations

Form of

A

religious practice where individuals , known as hermits choose to live in solitude typically in remote locations such as deserts , forests , or mountains. Withdrawn from society and dedicate themselves entirely to prayer and meditation

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21
Q

Describe the characteristics of cenobitic monasticism

people required to vow

Stresses the

A

Stresses the community life of monks as opposed to the solitary life of a hermit. Required people to vow themselves to obedience within a permanent community. Further cenobitic monasticism required a person to take the evangelical counsels of poverty and chastity.

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22
Q

Asceticism

the practice of

A

disciplined self denial

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23
Q

Analysing a source

Two factors

A

is the source expressing a viewpoint on a particular issue

is the information in the source reliable

24
Q

Mendicant orders were a new devlopment

unlike those like the

A

the Benedictines , mendicant orders were situated in towns.

25
Q

People who joined were

Mendicant orders

A

devoting themselves to the evangelisation of the masses which had not been explored much before.

26
Q

Growth of cities in Europe in the twelfth and thirteenth century

New towns and cities grew due

A

due to the movement of people from rural areas to cities.

27
Q

The new city states

A

on the Italian peninsula such as Venice were republics that enjoyed relative political freedom and economic opportunities.

28
Q

Which families dominated

A

Rich merchant families

29
Q

It was a society more

challenge

receptive

A

mobile , one that was more receptive to new ideas and ready to challenge the established authorities of the church

30
Q

The town vs the countryside

Town was seen as

A

the home of immortality and vice , while the countryside was simpler and more homely

31
Q

What needs did Mendicant orders try to meet

Mendicant orders attempted

A

to meet some of the urban populations needs such as education and services to the poor

32
Q

Apolistic institutes

Occured

A

Occurred in wake of protestant reformation

33
Q

Apolistic institutes

Apostolic

A

Apostolic in the sense members sent fourth any where in the world like apostles

34
Q

Apolistic institutes

First apostolic

A

First apostolic institute the society of Jesus or the Jesuits (1540)

35
Q

Apolistic institutes

Jesuits travelled

A

throughout Europe , America

36
Q

Protestant reformation

In what year

did Luther challenge

A

1517 friar Martin Luther protested against corruption in the church

37
Q

Protestant refomation

Challenged

A

Church’s authority

38
Q

Protestant reformation

Ideas spread quickly

A

due to printing press

39
Q

Protestant reformation

Emphasized

what

A

salvation through faith and scripture

40
Q

Protestant reformation

Europe had new

A

protestant churches and governments that were anti catholic

41
Q

Jesuits

Individual jesuits did not

fall

A

under the authority of local bishops but rather the pope

42
Q

Jesuits

Jesuits did not require

freeing

daily

A

daily choral recitations of the liturgical office , freeing up time for other activities.

43
Q

Jesuits

prioritized

equipped to

training

A

academic training. Highly educated , equipped them to engage with intellectual challenges

44
Q

Ignatian spirituality

The approach of the society of Jesus

to

A

to prayer and spirituality is referred to as Ignatian spirituality.

45
Q

Ignatian spirituality

Jesuits developed emphasis

on

A

on finding god in their daily experiences

46
Q

Ignatian spirituality

Rooted in the belief

that god

A

created the world and it is good

47
Q

Ignatian spirituality

Goal is to become more

aware

A

of the love of God in our lives.

48
Q

Jesuit order

Jesuit order played important role

A

in counter reformation , converting millions to Catholicism

49
Q

Jesuit order

Envangelised

remote

A

areas of America , Africa , Asia

50
Q

Jesuit order

Provided confident

explanations

A

of Church teaching

51
Q

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Who founded it and in what year

A

Mary Ward 1585

52
Q

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary

New form of religious life

for

A

women

53
Q

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Community based

on

A

apostolic outreach

54
Q

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Free from traditional

A

constraints and dress

55
Q

Two types of priests in the Catholic Church

Secular

A

clergy (diocesan priests)

56
Q

Two types of priests in the Catholic Church

Do not take

vows

A

of poverty of seclude themselves from the outside world

57
Q

Two types of priests in the Catholic Church

Priests part of religious orders

A

do

Religion and Life ATAR (13 decks)

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