Different ways religion viewed in society Flashcards

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1
Q

The 4 different ways religion is viewed in society

A
  1. Viewed as a human invention
  2. Belief system
  3. Functional agency
  4. Political entity
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2
Q

Why do different views exist

A

Because Australia is a secular society , people have the freedom to follow whatever , experiences like attending a Catholic School for example

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3
Q

What is theism

A

denotes a belief in god

more broadly belief in divine or spiritual realities

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4
Q

What is agnosticism

A

lack of certainty or knowledge one way or another about existence of a god

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5
Q

What is atheism

A

conviction that there is no God

divine or spiritual realities

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6
Q

Religious pluralism

A

Rich diversity of religious and non religious traditions

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7
Q

Secularism

A

A way of life and thinking that regrets religion

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8
Q

Summary of 4 ways

Belief system

A

answers questions about existence

supernatural basis for beliefs

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9
Q

Summary of 4 ways

Human invention

A

no basis , entirely of human origin to fill human needs. Viewpoint atheistic

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10
Q

Summary of 4 ways

Functional agency

A

religions whether human or not , universal phenomenon , serve useful purpose in society

religions organised systems , promote stability in society

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11
Q

Political entity

A

Whether human origin or not , represents groups of people with common interests

interact with gov on health , education

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12
Q

reliability

A

authorship - unamed bad wiki blogs

research orgs , Mccrindle good

expert on topic , religious theologian good

publisher .edu .gov good

.com bad

writing style

poor spelling and grammar bad

good sources normally proof read

bias opinion bad

first person - limited reliability

good sources use facts and stats from places like ABS

date - older date less reliable

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13
Q

Human invention

All that remains after someone dies

A

their memory of life , deeds in the minds of those who remain

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14
Q

Human invention

Created by

A

humans rather than divine sources

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15
Q

Human invention

Religion appears as people try to understand the

A

world find meaning and purpose in their lives

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16
Q

Human invention

systems of belief created

rituals reflect

A

societies needs

cultural influence on shaping traditions

17
Q

Human invention

Why the opinion is held

A

observation of religious beliefs + practices vary across cultures , plus historical peroids

18
Q

Human invention

Systems influenced by human

A

cultural , social and historical contexts

rather than something divine

19
Q

Functional agency

Two ways religion is viewed in society

A
  1. provides social cohesion / helps maintain social solidarity
  2. offers meaning and purpose to answer existential questions
20
Q

Functional agency

Why the view is held

A

Assists functioning of society

viewed from experience of religious institutions such as schools

21
Q

Functional agency

For example salvation army

A

well respected

people accept the good work

22
Q

Functional agency

Benefits to society

A

times of crisis provides shelter plus support

followers of religion become good members of society by following virtues like honesty

Religion teaches service to others , is a service to god

people will give and look out

23
Q

Belief system

Some who holds this is most likely

A

religous too

24
Q

Belief system

confidence in others in

A

community who align with the view

25
Q

Belief system

not been taught about religions do not

A

view it as a belief system

26
Q

Belief system

most rational way to understand

A

human existence

27
Q

Belief system

Why this belief is held

Brought up in a religious household

A

more likely to view religion as a belief system if close with family

28
Q

Belief system

Catholic Church tries to influence gov policy on issues such as

A

marrige , euthanasia

29
Q

Political entity

People can see religion as this role in a positive

A

or negative light

30
Q

Political entity

Catholic Church tries to influence government

A

policy on issues such as marrige , euthanasia

31
Q

Political entity

Australian Catholic Bishops conference highlights

A

issues to gov