The rest of the USA, Canada, and Mexico Flashcards
Where would you find the grape Scuppernong and for what style of wine is it most commonly acclaimed?
The southern states of the USA and it is most notable for sweet, musky wines.
What are the 5 appellations of British Columbia
Vancouver Island Gulf Islands Fraser Valley Similkameen Valley Okanagan Valley
Which two appellations of British Columbia account for 89% of British Columbia’s vineyards?
Similkameen Valley and Okanagan Valley
What are the major grapes produced in Similkameen Valley and Okanagan Valley?
The Bordeaux varietals, particularly Merlot, as well as Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer
The southern part of the Okanagan Valley is the northern extension of what desert?
Sonoran Desert
What was Charles Pandosy’s contribution to Canadian wine?
He was the first to plant vineyards in the Okanagan Valley
When was the Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA) established in British Columbia?
1990
Where is the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (CCOVI)?
Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario
What 4 provinces of Canada are known for wine production?
British Columbia
Ontario
Nova Scotia
Quebec
What are 4 French hybrids that have successfully been cultivated in Canada?
Vidal Blanc
Seyval Blanc
Baco Noir
Maréchal-Foch (AKA Foch)
What is the minimum Brix level for Icewine in Ontario? What is the value in Oechsle? How much higher is this than in German for Eiswein?
min 35 degrees Brix for Icewine in Ontario (153.5 Oechsle)
German Eiswein is 110-128 Oechsle
Who is Johan Schiller?
He planted Canada’s first domesticated vineyard.
What is Vin Villa and where was it established it? By who? What was the grape?
Canada’s first major winery founded in 1866. Established on Pelee Island on Lake Erie by three gentlemen from Kentucky. The grape was Isabella.
Until the mid 1970s what style were most Canadian wines made in?
High in alcohol and sweet either labeled Sherry or Port depending on the color of the wine.
What winery in Niagara was granted the first commercial license since the end of Prohibition?
Inniskillin
When was the Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA) introduced in Ontario? British Columbia?
1988 in Ontario
1990 in British Columbia
How is most wine retailed in Canada?
By provincial monopolies such as Liquor Control Boards.
What policy in Canada during the 1950s led to a surge in consumer vinification?
The introduction of “Wine On Premise” shops where customers could vinify an unlimited amount of wine for personal use, free of any tax.
What is the maximum temperature for the harvesting of grapes meant for Canadian Icewine?
-8C / 18F
Which wine requires a higher Brix/Oechsle value at harvest time, Canadian Icewine or German and Austrian Eiswein?
Canadian Icewine by a considerable margin.
Canadian Icewine must be harvested at 35 Brix or 153.5 Oechsle
German and Austrian Eiswein is harvested at 29 Brix / 128 Oechsle at the max
What are 6 requirements for Canadian Icewine?
Must be harvested at 35 Brix
Max temp at harvest is -8C / 18F
All grapes used for the production of Icewine must be processed by a VQA member winery from 1997 onwards
Icewine must be varietal in style and produced from vinifera varieties or the hybrid Vidal Blanc
Min 100g/L RS since 2014. Prior to that it was min 125g/L
Cryoextraction is forbidden
What are 3 AVAs located in Texas?
Bell Mountain
Texas Hill Country
Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country