The rest of the USA, Canada, and Mexico Flashcards

1
Q

Where would you find the grape Scuppernong and for what style of wine is it most commonly acclaimed?

A

The southern states of the USA and it is most notable for sweet, musky wines.

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2
Q

What are the 5 appellations of British Columbia

A
Vancouver Island
Gulf Islands
Fraser Valley
Similkameen Valley
Okanagan Valley
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3
Q

Which two appellations of British Columbia account for 89% of British Columbia’s vineyards?

A

Similkameen Valley and Okanagan Valley

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4
Q

What are the major grapes produced in Similkameen Valley and Okanagan Valley?

A

The Bordeaux varietals, particularly Merlot, as well as Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer

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5
Q

The southern part of the Okanagan Valley is the northern extension of what desert?

A

Sonoran Desert

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6
Q

What was Charles Pandosy’s contribution to Canadian wine?

A

He was the first to plant vineyards in the Okanagan Valley

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7
Q

When was the Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA) established in British Columbia?

A

1990

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8
Q

Where is the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (CCOVI)?

A

Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario

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9
Q

What 4 provinces of Canada are known for wine production?

A

British Columbia
Ontario
Nova Scotia
Quebec

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10
Q

What are 4 French hybrids that have successfully been cultivated in Canada?

A

Vidal Blanc
Seyval Blanc
Baco Noir
Maréchal-Foch (AKA Foch)

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11
Q

What is the minimum Brix level for Icewine in Ontario? What is the value in Oechsle? How much higher is this than in German for Eiswein?

A

min 35 degrees Brix for Icewine in Ontario (153.5 Oechsle)

German Eiswein is 110-128 Oechsle

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12
Q

Who is Johan Schiller?

A

He planted Canada’s first domesticated vineyard.

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13
Q

What is Vin Villa and where was it established it? By who? What was the grape?

A

Canada’s first major winery founded in 1866. Established on Pelee Island on Lake Erie by three gentlemen from Kentucky. The grape was Isabella.

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14
Q

Until the mid 1970s what style were most Canadian wines made in?

A

High in alcohol and sweet either labeled Sherry or Port depending on the color of the wine.

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15
Q

What winery in Niagara was granted the first commercial license since the end of Prohibition?

A

Inniskillin

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16
Q

When was the Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA) introduced in Ontario? British Columbia?

A

1988 in Ontario

1990 in British Columbia

17
Q

How is most wine retailed in Canada?

A

By provincial monopolies such as Liquor Control Boards.

18
Q

What policy in Canada during the 1950s led to a surge in consumer vinification?

A

The introduction of “Wine On Premise” shops where customers could vinify an unlimited amount of wine for personal use, free of any tax.

19
Q

What is the maximum temperature for the harvesting of grapes meant for Canadian Icewine?

A

-8C / 18F

20
Q

Which wine requires a higher Brix/Oechsle value at harvest time, Canadian Icewine or German and Austrian Eiswein?

A

Canadian Icewine by a considerable margin.

Canadian Icewine must be harvested at 35 Brix or 153.5 Oechsle

German and Austrian Eiswein is harvested at 29 Brix / 128 Oechsle at the max

21
Q

What are 6 requirements for Canadian Icewine?

A

Must be harvested at 35 Brix

Max temp at harvest is -8C / 18F

All grapes used for the production of Icewine must be processed by a VQA member winery from 1997 onwards

Icewine must be varietal in style and produced from vinifera varieties or the hybrid Vidal Blanc

Min 100g/L RS since 2014. Prior to that it was min 125g/L

Cryoextraction is forbidden

22
Q

What are 3 AVAs located in Texas?

A

Bell Mountain
Texas Hill Country
Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country