Bottles, Barrels, and Glasses Flashcards
What is the traditional bottle used in Alsace?
Flûte d’Alsace / Vin du Rhin
What is the traditional bottle for Vin Jaune and what is its volume?
Clavelin
620mL
What is the volume of a barrique bordelaise?
225L
What is the volume of a Bordelais tonneau?
900L or 4 times the volume of a barrique
also 100 cases of wine
What is the volume of a Burgundian pièce?
228L
What is the traditional barrel in Chablis called and what is its volume?
Feuillette
132L
What is the volume of a feuillette in the Cote d’Or?
114L
What is a quartaut used for and what is its volume?
Used for topping up or perhaps the small produce of a Grand Cru in Burgundy
57L
What is the volume of a standard Cognac barrel today?
350L
What is the volume of a standard Champagne barrel today?
205L though many bring in barrels from Burgundy
What is the volume of a demi-muid and where is it most often found?
600L
Southern Rhone; CDP
What is the traditional barrel used in the Mosel and what is its volume?
Fuder
1,000L
What is the volume of a Stück, Halbstück, and Dopplestuck?
Stück = 1200L Halbstück = 600L Dopplestück = 2400L
What is the volume of a bota chica? Where is this used and for what purpose?
500L
Used for shipping in Jerez
What is the volume of an American Butt in Jerez?
between 600-650L
What is the size of a pipe for Madeira? Marsala?
Madeira = 418L Marsala = 423L
What is the size of a pipe of Port for shipping? What is the size of a pipe for maturation in Vila Nova de Gaia?
Shipping Pipe = 534.24L
Maturation Pipe = 580-630L but usually around 620L
What is the size of a Pipe in the Douro Valley for recording the yield of a vineyard?
550L
What is the volume of a carato and where is this used?
synonym for Barrique but 225L in volume
Used in Italy
What is the traditional barrel for Vin Santo production in Italy and what is it’s volume?
Caratelli
Between 50-225L
What is the most common wood used for the production of Caratelli barrels?
Chestnut is the most common though acacia, cherry, and juniper are not unknown.
What are tini, what are they used for, and where?
Large conical wooden vats used for fermentation in Italy.
What is the volume of a tonneau outside of Bordeaux?
Around 500L but between 300-700L
What is the name of the traditional production barrel of Tokaji and what is its volume?
Gönci = 136L
What is the volume of a an American Hogshead barrel and what wine producing country is it most commonly associated with?
300L
Australia
What is the volume of a puncheon?
450 or 500L
What is a bocksbeutel and where is it used? What was its original purpose?
Flattened flask used in the German wine regions of Franken and Baden (Ortenau)
Its original purpose was to guarantee the authenticity of Würzburger Steinwein prior to WWI. Following the war it became a common bottle of Franken.
What is the volume of a Marie-Jeanne? What is the also known as?
2.25L or equivalent to 3 standard bottles
Tappit Hen
What is the volume of a Tappit Hen and where is it used?
2.25L and used traditionally for Port
aka Marie-Jeanne
What is a Jéroboam known as in Bordeaux? What is the volume?
Double Magnum
3L or the equivalent to 4 standard bottles
What is the volume of a Methuselah and what is it called in Bordeaux?
6L or the equivalent of 8 standard bottles
Called an Impériale in Bordeaux
What is the volume of a Salmanazar?
9L or the equivalent of 12 bottles or a case of wine
What is the volume of a Balthazar?
12L or the equivalent of 16 bottles
What is the volume of Nebuchadnezzar?
15L or the equivalent of 20 bottles
What is the volume of a Bordelais Jéroboam since 1978? What is this bottle size called in Burgundy and Champagne?
4.5L or the equivalent of 6 bottles or 1/2 case of wine
Called a Rehoboam in Burgundy and Champagne
What is the volume of a Piccolo? What is this also known as?
0.1875L or 1/4 of a standard bottle
aka quarter bottle, pony, snipe, split
What is the volume of a quarter and where is this bottle used?
0.2L; used in Champagne
What is the name of a bottle that holds a volume of 5L?
McKenzie
What is the volume of a Melchior and what is it known as in Champagne?
18L or the equivalent of 24 standard bottles
Known as a Solomon in Champagne
What is the volume of a Sovereign? Where is this used?
35 bottles or 26.25L
Used exclusively for Champagne
What is the volume of a Primat? What is it also known as?
27L or 36 standard bottles
What is the volume of a Melchizedek or Midas?
30L or the equivalent of 40 bottles
What is the traditional bottle of Jura that is not the clavelin?
Jurassienne
What are garrafões?
Plastic, squat bottles used in Vinho Verde
What is the traditional straw bottle of chianti?
Fiasco
What is the traditional tulip-shaped glass for Sherry?
copita
What is a dolium?
large earthenware vessel used in Ancient Roman times with a capacity of several thousand liters.
What cross created Dornfelder?
Helfensteiner x Heroldrebe