Southern and Central Italy Flashcards
What are the top two DOCG for Aglianico? What is the third and where is it located?
Taurasi DOCG (Campania)
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG (Basilicata)
Third best is Aglianico del Taberno DOCG and it’s located in Campania
Between what elevations must vines for Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG be planted?
Between 200-700m
What are the grape requirements for Taurasi DOCG (Campania) vs. Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG (Basilicata)?
Taurasi DOCG : min 85% Aglianico plus 15% other non-aromatic red grapes of Avellino
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG: 100% Aglianico
What is the dominant soil type of Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?
Volcanic
What are the aging requirements for Taurasi DOCG?
Normale: Min 3 years from December 1 of the harvest year (1 year in wood)
Riserva: Min 4 years from December 1 of the harvest year (18 months in wood)
What are the aging requirements for Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?
Superiore (Normale): Min 3 years from November 1 of the harvest year (1 year in wood, 1 year in bottle)
Riserva: Min 5 years from November 1 of the harvest year (2 years in barrel, 2 years in bottle)
What are the aging requirements of Aglianico del Vulture DOC vs Superiore DOCG?
DOC:
Not released until September 1 of the year following harvest. Can be released as Tranquile or Spumante.
DOCG:
Superiore min 3 years from November 1 of harvest year (1 in wood, 1 in bottle)
Riserva min 5 years from November 1 of harvest year (2 years in barrel, 2 years in bottle)
Released as tranquile only
What style of wine is produced in the Greco di Bianco DOC?
Sweet, still passito white wine from min 95% Greco Bianco
What are the principal white and red grapes respectively for wines from the Ischia DOC?
White: Forastera and Biancolella for still and sparkling white
Red: Guarnaccia and Piedirosso for still red and passito
What is the most important DOC of Molise and what are the styles and grapes?
Biferno DOC
Whites from mostly Trebbiano Toscano
Reds from mostly Montepulciano plus Aglianico
What are the synonyms for Graciano and Carignan resectively in Sardinia?
Graciano is called Bovale Sardo
Carignan is called Bovale Grande
Where is Brindisi DOC and what are the colors, styles, and sweetness levels produced there?
Puglia
Dry still Red, white, and rosé styles.
What is the main red grape of Brindisi DOC? White grape?
The main red grape is Negroamaro. Chardonnay is the top white grape.
What is the synonym for Nero D’Avola in Sicily?
Calabrese
What is the most important DOC of Calabria? What are the main white and red grapes respectively?
Cirò DOC
White: Greco Bianco (min 80%)
Red: Gaglioppo (min 80%)
Where is the Melissa DOC and what are the main grapes?
Calabria; like Cirò DOC the main grapes are Greco Bianco and Gaglioppo
What is the DOC area of Gravello? What IGP is it bottled under? Who is the producer, what are the grapes, and what is its nickname?
Librandi; Cirò DOC but bottled under Val di Neto IGP
Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon
Super Tuscan of the South
What is the DOC of A’Vita?
Ciró DOC
What is the top white wine DOC of Calabria and what style is this DOC most famous for?
Greco di Bianco DOC; sweet passito styles
Lacryma Christi is associated with what DOC of Campania?
Vesuvio DOC
What are the grapes used in the production of Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio Rosso? Bianco?
Rosso: min 50% Piedirosso plus Aglianico and Sciascinosso
Bianco: min 35% Coda di Volpe plus Verdeca, Fallanghina, and Greco
What are the 3 main soil types of Campania and which areas are each associated with?
Volcanic/Sandy: Vesuvio DOC, Campi Flegrei DOC
Alluvial: Sannio DOC and Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
Limestone/Tufo: Irpinia DOC, Taurasi DOCG, Fiano di Avellino DOCG, and Greco di Tufo DOCG
What is the most famous and long-lived white wine of Campania?
Greco di Tufo DOCG
What is the DOC of Marisa Cuomo?
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
What are the main red and white grapes of Costa d’Almafi DOC respectively?
Red: Mostly Piedirosso plus Aglianico and Sciascinoso
White: Falanghina and Biancolella
What are the main red and white grapes of Ischia DOC?
Red: Guarnaccia and Pedirosso
White: Forastera and Biancolella
Who produces “Turriga”? What is the IGT? What is the grape and what famous consultant worked with this winery?
Argiolas is the winery; Isola dei Nuraghi IGT in Sardinia; Cannonau is the grape
Giacomo Tachis did work here.
What is the only Rosato DOCG of Italy?
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG
What is the principal white grape of Castelli Romani DOC?
Malvasia di Candia or Malvasia di Lazio
In what part of Sicily is most of the plantings of Catarratto planted?
Western side in the province of Trapani
What is the top cantina sociale in Sicily?
Settesoli
Where is Copertino DOC and what is the star grape here?
Puglia
Negroamaro
What is the appellation and style of Vallone “Gratticaia”?
Salento IGT in Puglia; passito from Negroamaro
What is the drawback of sun-drying for passito wines rather than dried under cover or in specialized drying rooms?
This can result in excessive color, caramelized flavors, and loss of aroma.
What is Ortugo and where is it produced?
The name of a grape in Emilia-Romagna where it is produced in still, frizzante, and spumante styles with up to 17g/L RS and bottled under its own DOC (Ortugo dei Colli Piacentini DOC)
Where is the winery La Stoppa located?
Emilia-Romagna
Where is the Dinavolo winery located?
Emilia-Romagna
The producer Terre Rosse is most closely associated with which appellation?
Colli Bolognesi DOC
Alberto Tedeschi is associated with what DOCG?
Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG
What are the two DOCGs of Emilia-Romagna?
Romagna Albana DOCG
Colli Bolognese Classico Pignoletto DOCG
What are two top DOCs for Falanghina?
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
Falerno del Massico DOC
What are the colors, styles, and sweetness levels of wine produced in the Falerno del Massico DOC?
Dry, still white from mostly Falanghina
Dry, still red from either a blend of mostly Aglianico and Piedirosso or varietally as Primitivo.
Where might one find white and/or sparkling wines produced by the Forastera grape?
Ischia DOC in Campania
What is considered Lazio’s most reputable/famous DOC?What are the styles and grapes used in its production?
Frascati DOC
Secco, amabile, or abboccato bianco and brut or extra dry spumante from Malvasia del Lazio/Malvasia di Candia plus Trebbiano Toscano.
What are the 3 DOCG of Lazio? What are the styles associated with each?
Frascati Superiore DOCG (Dry still, white)
Cannelino di Frascati DOCG (Late Harvest White)
Cesanese del Piglio DOCG (Dry, still Red)
Casal Pilozzo is most closely associated with wines from where?
Frascati
What region in Italy has the highest plantings of Gaglioppo?
Calabria
What are the grapes of Gravello and who produces this? Where is the winery located?
Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon; Librandi located in Calabria in the Cirò DOC
Wine is bottled as Val di Neto IGP
In what region of Italy would you most likely find plantings of Magliocco, Mantonico, and Pecorello?
Calabria
What is the Cirò Boys?
An informal collective of young natural and organic wine producers in Calabria whose aim is to create a focused effort at expressing the terroirs of Calabria through its native grapes.
What is Garganega called in Sicily?
Grecanico Dorato
What are the styles produced and grape varietals used in Orvieto DOC?
Dry and sweet still white wine with sweetness ranging from Abbocato to Dolce and can be botrityzed.
Principally produced from Trebbiano Toscano/Procanico (min 60%) and Grechetto
What are all of the synonyms for Grenache in Sardegna?
Cannonau
Granaccia
Tocai Rosso
What crossing produced Grillo?
Muscat of Alexandria x Catarratto
What is Grillo called in Liguria?
Rossese Bianco
What are the permitted wine styles of the Orvieto DOC?
Dry to sweet, still white
Late Harvest botrytized and unbotrytized/passerillage still white
What style of wine is permitted in the Cannelino di Frascati DOCG?
Exclusively white, still late harvest
What is the min RS for Cannelino di Frascati DOCG?
min 35g/L
Romano Levi is a producer of what?
Grappa
What two seas are proximal to Apuglia?
Adriatic and Ionian Sea
Why can’t Emidio Pepe release his wines as DOCG?
He ages them in concrete and not oak.