The Reformation Flashcards
Name the six causes of the reformation
- Wealth
- Ignorance of the priesthood
- Abuses in the church
- Influence of the printing press
- Influence of the Renaissance
- Sale of indulgences
What were the four abuses in the church?
i) Simony
ii) Nepotism
iii) Absenteeism
iv) Pluralism
Explain simony
The buying and selling of church positions
Explain nepotism
Appointing relatives to church positions
Explain absenteeism
When a priest or Cardinal is frequently away from his church parish
Explain pluralism
Having more than one church position or being in charge of more than one parish
What was the Reformation?
The establishment of the Protestant religion in the 16th century
When and where was Martin Luther born?
1483 in saxony Germany
What does ‘justification by faith alone’ mean?
It was Luther’s main belief that having faith in God alone would allow a person to go to heaven
In what year did Luther write 95 theses and nail them to the door of Wittenberg castle?
1517
What led Luther to be excommunicated?
He publicly burned his papal bull
What was the Diet of Worms?
This was a parliament of German princes and rulers
Who was Jean Calvin ?
A French Protestant who fled to Switzerland because of his beliefs
What did Jean Calvin establish?
The Calvinist Church (Presbyterian)
What was Calvin’s book called?
The Institutes of the Christian Religion