The Peritoneum and Upper Abdomen Viscera Flashcards
Splanchnic is associated with what?
Viscera
Hepatic is associated with what
The liver
Cystic is associated with what?
Gallbladder
Colic is associated with what?
Colon
Recto is associated with what?
Rectum
What are the characteristics of the peritoneum?
This translucent serous membrane
What does the parietal peritoneum line?
Lines the inner abdominal wall
What does the visceral peritoneum line?
The organs
Organs behind the peritoneum are termed what?
Retroperitoneal
Where do vessels tend to travel in reference to the peritoneal layers?
Between the layers in the mesenteries
What is the peritoneal sac?
All visceral and perietal peritoneal membranes
What is a peritoneal cavity?
A potential space within a sac
What is the purpose of a peritoneal cavity?
Allows organs to move freely without friction
What fills a healthy peritoneal cavity?
A small amount of serous fluid
What are the structures in the portal triad?
Hepatic artery proper, bile duct, and portal vein
What ligament holds the liver to diaphragm and the anterior abdominal wall?
The falciform ligament
Where is the omental bursa?
Posterior to the stomach, anterior to the left kidney, and medial to the spleen
What is the opening to the omenta bursa?
The omental foramen
What does the greater omentum attach to?
To the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon
What is the gastrocolic ligament?
This is the “apron” part of the greater omuntum that drapes over the small intestine
How many layers of peritoneum is the greater omentum?
Four layers of peritoneum
What are two functional purposes of the greater omentum?
It can wall off infection and inflammation sites
What are the three ligaments of the greater omentum?
Gastrocolic ligament, gastrosplenic ligament, and gastrophrenic ligament
What three things does the lesser omentum attach to?
The lesser curvature of the stomach, the duodenum, and the liver