The periodic table basics (13-15) (paper 1) Flashcards

1
Q

who originally arranged the periodic table

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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2
Q

how are elements ordered in the modern periodic table

A

increasing atomic numbers

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3
Q

what are the verticle columns called in the periodic table

A

groups

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4
Q

what does the element’s group tell you about the element

A

the number of electrons on its outer shell

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5
Q

what are the group 1 elements called

A

alkali metals

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6
Q

what are the group 7 elements called

A

halogens

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7
Q

what are the group 0/8 elements called

A

noble gases

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8
Q

what are the horizontal rows of the periodic table called

A

periods

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9
Q

what do the properties of an element depend on

A

the number of electrons they have

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10
Q

how many electrons can possibly be on the 1st shell

A

2

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11
Q

how many electrons can possibly be on the 2nd shell

A

8 ~ all other than the first can be 8

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12
Q

what are the two ways metals can be classified

A
  • metals
  • non-metals
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13
Q

do any of the nobel gases have colour

A

no they are all colourless

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14
Q

what is meant by the term inert

A

the element doesn’t react with much at all

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15
Q

give an example of inert element

A

group 0

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