Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OBGYN REGISTRY PRACTICE > The Ovaries & Fallopian Tubes Quiz > Flashcards

The Ovaries & Fallopian Tubes Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

An edometrioma most likely appears as a:
A. Simple, anechoic mass with through transmission
B. Complex mass with internal shadowing components
C. Mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes
D. Solid, hyperechoic shadowing mass

A

C. Mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

With what ovarian tumor is Meigs syndrome most likely associated?
A. Dysgerminoma
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Fibroma
D. Yolk sac tumor

A

C. Fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sonographically, which of the following would most likely be confused
for a pedunculated fibroid tumor because of its solid appearing structure?
A. Serous cystadenoma
B. Mucinous cystadenoma
C. Fibroma
D. Theca lutein cyst

A

C. Fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

During a pelvic sonogram, you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to
the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?
A. Dermoid cyst
B. Ovarian cystadenoma
C. Endometrioma
D. Parovarian cyst

A

D. Parovarian cyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The most common benign ovarian tumor is the:
A. Cystic teratoma
B. Mucinous cystadenoma
C. Fibroma
D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor

A

A. Cystic teratoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the:
A. Dermoid
B. Fibroma
C. Mucinous cystadenoma
D. Yolk sac tumor

A

A. Dermoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The ovarian cysts that are most often bilateral and are associated with
markedly elevated levels of hCG are the:
A. Corpus luteum cysts
B. Parovarian cysts
C. Granulosa cell cysts
D. Theca lutein cysts

A

D. Theca lutein cysts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the:
A. Corpus luteum
B. Dermoid cyst
C. Dysgerminoma
D. Serous cystadenoma

A

A. Corpus luteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The sonographic appearance of an ovarian dermoid tumor in which only
the anterior elements of the mass can be seen, while the greater part of
the mass is obscured by shadowing is consistent with:
A. Whirlpool sign
B. Tip of the iceberg sign
C. Dermoid mesh sign
D. Dermoid plug sign

A

B. Tip of the iceberg sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the:
A. Graafian follicle
B. Corpus albicans
C. Corpus luteum
D. Medulla

A

A. Graafian follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

After the Graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the:
A. Graafian remnant
B. Corpus albicans
C. Corpus luteum
D. Theca lutein cyst

A

C. Corpus luteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian
volume?
A. Length × width × height × 0.6243
B. Length × width × height × 0.3899
C. Length × width × height × 0.5233
D. Ovarian volume cannot be calculated

A

C. Length × width × height × 0.5233

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which of the following sonographic findings would not increase the
likelihood of an ovarian malignancy?
A. Septation measuring >3 mm in thickness
B. Irregular borders
C. Solid wall nodule
D. Anechoic components with acoustic enhancement

A

D. Anechoic components with acoustic enhancement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Normal ovarian flow is said to be:
A. Low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during the proliferative phase
B. High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
C. Low resistant
D. High resistant

A

B. High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What would be a predisposing condition that would increase the risk for
suffering from ovarian torsion?
A. Hirsutism
B. Excessive exercise
C. Ovarian mass
D. Sonohysterography

A

C. Ovarian mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the:
A. Brenner tumor
B. Krukenberg tumor
C. Yolk sac tumor
D. Granulosa cell tumor

A

B. Krukenberg tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma
peritonei is the:
A. Dysgerminoma
B. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor
C. Serous cystadenocarcinoma
D. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

A

D. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

18
Q

All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar
to a uterine leiomyoma except:
A. Thecoma
B. Parovarian cyst
C. Fibroma
D. Granulosa cell tumor

A

B. Parovarian cyst

19
Q

Which of the following is also referred to as a chocolate cyst?
A. Endometrioma
B. Endometroid
C. Cystic teratoma
D. Androblastoma

A

A. Endometrioma

20
Q

The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate
dehydrogenase is the:
A. Dysgerminoma
B. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor
C. Androblastoma
D. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

A

A. Dysgerminoma

21
Q

Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?
A. Brenner tumor
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Yolk sac tumor
D. Endometrioma

A

D. Endometrioma

22
Q

What ovarian mass is associated with virilization?
A. Krukenberg tumor
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Serous cystadenoma
D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor

A

D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor

23
Q

A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with
severe right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic
examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Ovarian torsion
D. Endometriosis

A

C. Ovarian torsion

24
Q

Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor?
A. Cystic teratoma
B. Fibroma
C. Thecoma
D. Endometrioma

A

C. Thecoma

25
Q

What ovarian tumor will most likely have a moth-eaten appearance on
sonography?
A. Cystic teratoma
B. Serous cystadenocarcinoma
C. Krukenberg tumor
D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor

A

C. Krukenberg tumor

26
Q

A 55-year-old patient presents to the sonography department with a
history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine
bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass
with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Serous cystadenocarcinoma
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Androblastoma
D. Dysgerminoma

A

A. Serous cystadenocarcinoma

27
Q

A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum AFP.
Which of the following would be the most likely?
A. Ovarian fibroma
B. Ovarian thecoma
C. Cystic teratoma
D. Yolk sac tumor

A

D. Yolk sac tumor

28
Q

The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the:
A. Corpus luteum cyst
B. Theca lutein cyst
C. Dermoid cyst
D. Parovarian cyst

A

B. Theca lutein cyst

29
Q

Pus within the fallopian tube is termed:
A. Hematosalpinx
B. Pyosalpinx
C. Hydrosalpinx
D. Hemosalpinx

A

B. Pyosalpinx

30
Q

Which of the following is the most common malignancy of the ovary?
A. Cystic teratoma
B. Serous cystadenocarcinoma
C. Krukenberg tumor
D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor

A

B. Serous cystadenocarcinoma

31
Q

The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the:
A. Ampulla
B. Fimbria
C. Infundibulum
D. Isthmus

A

D. Isthmus

32
Q

The fingerlike extensions of the fallopian tube are called:
A. Fimbria
B. Infundibulum
C. Cilia
D. Ampulla

A

A. Fimbria

33
Q

The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the:
A. Fimbria
B. Ampulla
C. Isthmus
D. Interstitial

A

B. Ampulla

34
Q

Blood within the fallopian tube is termed:
A. Hydrosalpinx
B. Hematosalpinx
C. Pyosalpinx
D. Hemosalpinx

A

B. Hematosalpinx

35
Q

Hairlike projections within the fallopian tube are called:
A. Interstitia
B. Fimbria
C. Cilia
D. Peristalsis

A

C. Cilia

36
Q

The inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the:
A. Muscular layer
B. Mucosal layer
C. Myometrial layer
D. Serosal layer

A

B. Mucosal layer

37
Q

The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the:
A. Cornu
B. Ampulla
C. Interstitial
D. Infundibulum

A

D. Infundibulum

38
Q

The segment of the fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is
the:
A. Cornu
B. Fimbria
C. Interstitial
D. Ampulla

A

D. Ampulla

39
Q

What substance does hysterosalpingography utilize for the visualization
of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes?
A. Saline
B. Radiographic contrast
C. Water
D. Betadine

A

B. Radiographic contrast

40
Q

Which of the following is associated with the “whirlpool sign”?
A. Ovarian torsion
B. Hydrosalpinx
C. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
D. Ovarian carcinoma

A

A. Ovarian torsion

OBGYN REGISTRY PRACTICE (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions