The normal equine neonate Flashcards

1
Q

normal heart rate at birth

A

40-80

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2
Q

normal resp rate at birth

A

60-80

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3
Q

normal temperature at birth

A

<38.9

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4
Q

when should murmurs resolve after birth

A

within 5 days

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5
Q

when should crackling lung sounds resolve after birth

A

within 24 hours

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6
Q

how soon should a foal be standing

A

within 1 hour

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7
Q

how soon should a foal be nursing

A

within 2 hours

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8
Q

how soon should a foal be urinating/ defecating

A

within 4 hours

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9
Q

what should the owner do when the foal is born

A

save placenta
Check nursing/urination/meconium passage
Umbilical treatment

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10
Q

what do we treat the umbilical remnant with

A

0.5% chlorhexidine or 2% iodine
in 1st 4 hours of life

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11
Q

why do we need to treat the umbilical remnants

A

this will be an open port to the umbilical artery and vein so we want to keep it clean

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12
Q

List 9 things we need to check in a new born foal

A

umbilicus- hernia? and appropriate treatment
nursing
palate
anus - meconium passed
eyes- entropion, haemorrhage (sign of sepsis)
chest- heart and lungs
check all limbs
IgG snap test
Tetanus antitoxin - in first 12-24 hours

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13
Q

should foals be easy to catch

A

No

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