the new deal 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what was CCC?

A

civilian conservation corps

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2
Q

what was the CCC aimed at?

A

Young unmarried men age 18-25 who signed up for 6 months at a time for mostly environmental projects in national parks eg planting trees + maintaining beaches

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3
Q

how much money did people get for CCC?

A

$30 per month and many sent $25 back to families (mostly not spent due to lack of confidence)

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4
Q

how many people were helped by the CCC?

A

2.5 million people
very costly for taxpayers
republicans thought it was too much help and auntie rugged rugged individualism

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5
Q

what was TVA?

A

Tennessee Valley authority

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6
Q

what would happen in Tennessee Valley?

A

was a place of flooding in the winter and drought in the summer

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7
Q

what did the TVA do?

A

series of dams built on the Tennessee river to irrigate (supply water and help growth) land, Control water flow and to provide jobs building

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8
Q

what were the dams for the Tennessee Valley used for?

A

hydroelectricity e.g. the Fontana Dam

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9
Q

what was the reaction of the dams built in Tennessee Valley?

A

very unpopular with small electricity companies as the TVA was so big and powerful that they could not compete and were put out of business

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10
Q

what was the EBA?

A

emergency banking act

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11
Q

what did the EBA do firstly?

A

all banks were closed down until they had been checked by a government official

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12
Q

what was the result of the EBA?

A

5000 trust worthy banks reopened and regulations imposed to stop reckless speculation (theory with no evidence)

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13
Q

in the EBA, what was the FDIC?

A

Federal deposit insurance Corporation

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14
Q

what did FDIC do?

A

insure deposits up to $5000

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15
Q

what was the downside to the EBA?

A

some small banks weren’t allowed to reopen which again was seen as too much government interference

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16
Q

what was the downside to EBA?

FDIC

A

FDIC didn’t help wealthy people because deposit insurance was small (if the bank failed)

17
Q

what was the PWA?

A

public Works administration

18
Q

What did the PWA do?

A

used to government money to build schools, dams ,bridges and airports

19
Q

what is an example of the PWA?

good

A

Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River created millions of short-term jobs
over $3 billion was spent

20
Q

what is an example of the PWA?

bad

A

very costly for taxpayers

republicans thought it was too much help and anti-rugged individualism

21
Q

what was the AAA?

A

agricultural adjustment administration

22
Q

what did the AAA do?

A

set quotas on agricultural produce to help reduce produce and help raise prices

23
Q

how did the AAA help farmers?

A

modern techniques were taught

soil preservation was also taught to stop erosion

24
Q

what was a downside to the AAA?

A

modernisation put some farm labourers out of work
quotas and modernisation were contradictory because farmers killed animals and destroyed crops because they were told even though some Americans were starving

25
Q

what was the NRA?

A

National recovery administration

26
Q

what did the NRA do?

A

improved working conditions and outlawed child labour

fixed wages and sensible production levels to stop over production

27
Q

what was a positive of the NRA?

A

over 2 million employees joined the scheme and were awarded the blue Eagle badge

28
Q

why was the NRA bad in some ways?

A

was seen as interfering too much on American life
many people saw the NRA was against the law , government = like dictators
- declared unconstitutional

29
Q

how long did the new deal last?

A

100 Days, for Jobs

30
Q

when was the first New Deal?

A

1933