FACTOR QUESTION Flashcards
what topics for science and technology?
- Early modern: Paré
- 19th Century: Pasteur
- 20th Century: Fleming
what topics for war?
Medical Period: Crusades (1100-1300)
19th Century: Franco-Prussian Rivalry (1870)
20th Century: WW1 (1914-1918)
what topics for individuals?
Medieval Period: Ibn al-Nafis
Early Modern: Edward Jenner
19th Century: Paul Ehrlich
what topics for chance?
Medival:Barber Surgeon
Early Modern: Edward Jenner
19th Century: Chicken Cholera
what topics for communication?
Medieval: Avicenna
Early Modern: William Harvey
20th Century: Florey and Chain
what topics for government?
Medieval: The Mayor of Coventry
Early Modern: Edward Jenner
20th Century: NHS
what were the topics for religion and superstition ?
Medieval: Church set up hospitals
Early Modern: Opposition to Vaccination
20th Century: Acupuncture
when did ambroise paré run out of oil?
at the siege of Milan in 1536
what did paré use instead of oil?
used oil to cauterise wounds
mixed egg yolk, turpentine and oil of roses to dress wounds
why was paré significant?
alternative way of treating medicine, less painful and more successful
BUT catholic church still supported and encouraged Galen’s work
what did pasteur do?
discovered germ theory
combatted beliefs of people in the 19th century (miasma + 4 Humours)
pasteurisation , microorganisms responsible for disease, develop effective vaccines to specific diseases
why was pasteur significant?
proved germs came from the air and could be prevented from entering liquid
Ehrlich and Koch developed
when were CAT scanners invented?
1973
when were MRI scanners invented?
1987
when was keyhole surgery?
1980s
what were the 20th Century discoveries?
X rays, CAT scanners, MRI scanners, key hole surgery
what did Fleming discover?
penicillin was a natural antiseptic ( antibiotic)
why is 20th Century medicine significant?
improve diagnosis, treatment of medicine in surgery
when was the Crusades?
1100-1300
what happened in the crusades?
christians came into contact with more advanced islamic medical texts, while in the middle east they brought ideas and books (Canon of Medicine) back with them
why was the crusades significant?
influenced better hygiene, medicines and surgical procedures
when was the Franco- Prussian rivalry?
1870