The Nazi rise to power and end of the Weimar Rebublic Flashcards
What was the DAP and what was its significants?
Germans worker party (a right-wing nationalist party). It was Adolf Hitlers first way in displaying his speeches and getting accepted within the part, this gave him confidence and was the first step to becoming chancellor.
Why was the 25 point programme significant?
Hitler and Drexler wrote the 25 point programme, it was ideas seen to benefit Germany. Upon announcement the party name was changed to NSDAP (nationalist socialist party), the party rapidly grew within 1920 and Hitler was most responsible for this as he would host his big speeches. He eventually became leader of the party and started to develop his absolute power. A example of the 25 point programme is, No.2 The scrapping of the treaty of versailles
Who led the SA?
Ernest Rohm
What was the intention for the Munich Putsch?
The over-throw local government in Bavaria and Munich and get them to support the Nazis, then overtake Berlin which would put the Nazis in power, they did this because they knew that many people hated the Weimar Republic which allowed them to gain support and the SA would be used as armed support.
When was the Munich Putsch?
8th november 1923
What happened during the Munich Putsch?
Hitler and his troops seized the building where a government meeting was held, they kept three main leaders in a room held them at gun point and asked for their support, they were pressured to agree and were released. Hitler thought he had gained control over Munich however two of the leaders changed their mind and called in police to resist the take over. The SA didnt have the resources to win against the fight, 16 Nazis were killed. This quickly ended and Hitler ran away for a few days but was later found and arrested.
How did Hitlers trial and imprisonment benefit him?
He was accused of treason and used his trial to gain publicity. He would convey long speeches saying he was trying to save Germany and basically slagged off the Weimar every chance he got. On April 1st he was found guilty but given a leant sentence of 5 years and was treated well, this gave him time to write his autobiography ‘Mein Kampf’ which grew in popularity and made him even more known and supported.
What happened at the Bamberg Conference?
in 1926, Hitler further established his power back in the Nazi party, two new leaders were also recognised Strasser and Goebbels. Other opponents were removed like the leader of the SA Rohm as he started questioning the intentions of the army. Hitler also created his own private bodyguard unit called the SS. He also created the Hitler Youth organisation.
How did Hitler strengthen the Nazi Party?
He used propaganda as an approach to win voters, he would target specific groups of people and overall gained voters from all types of backgrounds. By the end of 1928 the Nazi party had over 100,000 members. Despite the growth he only won 12 seats within parliament in 1928 which wasnt enough to gain majority. He later also appointed Goebbles as leader of propaganda and used the Wall Street Crash to gain more voters.
How did the Nazis use propaganda?
Through poster, banners, rallies- made it seem the Nazis were everywhere. Consistent use of Nazis messages, the Nazis had control over 120 newspapers to spread this message, they also made it clear during elections and meetings. They especially used the Radio.
How did the Nazis gain financial support?
They received funds from leading industrialists, they were terrified of the communists and saw that Hitler could control the trade unionists. Hitler also had links with the nationalist party and therefore was able to publish some propaganda in their news papers.
Why was Hitler liked?
He was known through his speeches, he would highlight the issues of Germany and counter it with his 25 point programme, he made sure he had a solution to each type of person in society making sure he was liked from all perspectives, he was seen as a war hero, saviour and the ordinary man representing Germany, he had charisma which all other opponents lacked.
What happened in the July election 1932?
A lot of aggression was leading up to this election with many parties fighting against each other leading to about 100 deaths and over 1000 injured, the Nazi party gained the most votes and therefore had majority seats (230) however Papen and Hindenburg refused to allow Hitler to be Chancellor
What happened in the November 1932 election and what was the intention behind it?
New elections were held in early November to try and slow Hitlers momentum, Papen was correct as the Nazi party lost a significant amount of seats.
How did Hitler become Chancellor?
Hitler met with Papen and became chancellor of the Nazi-Nationalist party, lots of people had faith that Hitler and Papen were gonna save Germany and Schleicher’s plans. Papen managed to convince Hindenburg that a coalition government with Hitler as chancellor would save Germany and bring stability to the country. Von Papen said ‘He would make Hitler squeak’.
