The Menstrual Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

what hormone is responsible for the maturation of the follicle?

A

FSH

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2
Q

during which days of the cycle is there a small amount of FSH in the bloodstream?

A

days 15 - 25

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3
Q

what is happening to the next follicle during the time where there is a low amount of FSH?

A

next follicle starts to mature

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4
Q

on what day of the cycle does LH usually increase to its max amount?

A

day 13

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5
Q

what event happens on day 14?

A

egg release

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6
Q

true/false: on days 15 through 23, the amount of LH stays the same

A

true

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7
Q

what happens when LH is at its lowest?

A

corpus lute starts to break apart and disappears

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8
Q

how many days in total does the luteal stage last?

A

fifteen

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9
Q

what happens when the amount of estrogen rises sharply?

A

uterus lining begins to thicken

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10
Q

are estrogen and progesterone bringing about similar changes in the uterus?

A

yes

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11
Q

during which days are the levels of progesterone and estrogen at their lowest?

A

days 1 - 5

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12
Q

when the corpus luteum is maturing, the level of what hormone is rising?

A

progesterone

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13
Q

when the follicle is maturing, the level of what hormone is rising?

A

estrogen

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14
Q

what two hormones are produced by the pituitary gland?

A

FSH and LH

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15
Q

name the two hormones produced within the ovary

A

estrogen and progesterone

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16
Q

what structure is responsible for the production of estrogen?

A

follicle

17
Q

what structure is responsible for the production of progesterone?

A

corpus luteum

18
Q

follicle maturation is controlled by what hormone?

A

FSH

19
Q

egg release is controlled by what hormone?

A

LH

20
Q

corpus luteum development is controlled by what hormone?

A

LH

21
Q

what happens in the follicle stage?

A

follicle begins to enlarge due to presence of FSH

22
Q

what happens in the luteal stage?

A

follicle releases its egg and is changed into corpus luteum

23
Q

does one hormone tend to drop when the other is increasing?

A

yes