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GEC109 - LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL > The Making of a Hero - Rizal's Profession (PPT_P1) > Flashcards

The Making of a Hero - Rizal's Profession (PPT_P1) Flashcards

1
Q

Significant events of the 19th century

A
  1. Industrial Revolution
  2. Spread of liberalism
  3. Revolts of colonies against their
    colonizers and their liberation
  4. Abolition of slavery
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2
Q

Rizal’s date of birth

A

June 19, 1861

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3
Q

Rizal’s place of birth

A

Calamba, Laguna

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4
Q

Highest educational attainment of Rizal

A

Licentiate in Medicine and
Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters

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5
Q

Rizal’s profession

A

Ophthalmologist

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6
Q

Rizal’s wife

A

Josephine Bracken

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7
Q

Who is the father of Jose Rizal?

A

Don Francisco Mercado

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8
Q

Maiden name of Rizal’s mother

A

DońaTeodora Alonzo y Realonda

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9
Q

Rizal’s date of death

A

December 30, 1896

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10
Q

Full name of Jose Rizal

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

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11
Q

Rizal’s firts name

A

Jose Protacio

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12
Q
  • Rizal’s great-great grandfather on his father side
  • Chinese merchant
  • Left China due to financial struggle
A

Domingo Lameo

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13
Q
  • a governor general who issued a decree that forced the natives to adopt Spanish surnames in a bid to make the census easier
A

Narciso ClaverĂ­a y ZaldĂşa

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14
Q

meaning “and” in Spanish

A

y

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Rizal’s last name

A

Mercado

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17
Q
  • born in Binan Laguna and studied Latin and Philosopy at the
    College of San Jose in Manila
  • Rizal described his father as a “model of all fathers, strong
    constitution , rather tall, of serious and reflective man and with
    prominent forehead and large dark eyes”
  • From his father he inherited a sense of dignity and self respect, love
    of work, seriousness and self-possession.
A

Don Francisco Mercado

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18
Q

Don Francisco Mercado was born in (1) _____ _____ and studied (2) ____ and _____ at the (3) _____ __ ___ ____ in Manila

A

1 - Binan Laguna
2 - Latin and Philosopy
3 - College of San Jose in Manila

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19
Q

What did Jose Rizal inherit from his father?

A

a sense of dignity and self respect, love
of work, seriousness and self-possession.

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20
Q
  • born in Sta. Cruz, Manila and studied at the College of Sta. Rosa in
    Manila, a prominent school for girls
  • She was described by Rizal as a “woman not of ordinary culture. She
    knows literature and speaks better Spanish that I do. She even
    corrected my poems and gave me wise advise when I was studying
    rhetoric. She was my mathematician.”
  • From his mother the religious nature, the temperament of a poet, the
    passion of art and literature and the dreamer and bravery for sacrifice.
A

Doña Teodora Alonso

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21
Q

Doña Teodora Alonso wasborn in (1)___ ____, Manila and studied at the (2)_____ __ ___ ____ in Manila, a prominent school for girls

A

1 - Sta. Cruz, Manila
2 - College of Sta. Rosa in
Manila

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22
Q

Rizal was given the title of Dr. in

A

1950’s

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23
Q

In what year did Rizal decide not to continue with his plan to become a priest?

A

1890

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24
Q
  • Rizal’s only brother.
  • He was like a second father to him for his wise
    counsel and advise.
  • In his letter to Blumentritt dated June 28, 1888 , he
    described his brother as “the most noble of
    Filipinos, though an indio, but more generous and
    noble than all Spaniards put together.”
A

Paciano Mercado

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25
Q

Paciano Mercado’s s letter to Blumentritt dated (1) ____ __,____ , he
described his brother as “the most (2) ____ of
Filipinos, though an indio, but more generous and
noble than all Spaniards put together.”

A

1 - June 28, 1888
2 - noble

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26
Q

Paciano joined the General Aguinaldo’s ______ ____ and rose to the ranks of the _____ ____ .

A

revolutionary forces
Major General

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27
Q

Paciano died a bachelor in _____ at the age of __.

A

1930
79

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28
Q

Rizal’s sisters

A

Saturnina, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad and
Soledad

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29
Q

Rizal’s first sorrow

A

death of Concepcion at the young age of 3

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30
Q

Domingo Lamco adopted the surname “Mercado” in year?

A

1732

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31
Q

Domingo Lamco was married to chinese mestiza ___ __ __ ____

A

Ines de la Rosa

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32
Q
  • Domingo Lamco’s only son
  • Rizal’s great grandfather
  • was a keen witted and liberal man, became a well-to-do and was appointed as municipal captain (gobernadorcillo) of Binan in 1783
A

Francisco Lamco

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33
Q

Francisco Lamco was appointed as municipal captain (gobernadorcillo) of ____ in 1783

A

Binan

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34
Q

Francisco Lamco married a chinese mestiza _____ ____, and they were blessed with 2 children, ______ and ______

A

Bernada Monicha
Juan and Clemente

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35
Q

was also elected as gobernadorcillo, and he married Cirila Alejandra, another Chinese mestiza

A

Juan

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36
Q

Juan’s wife

A

Cirila Alejandra

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37
Q

Juan and Cirila Alejandra had 14 children, including _____

A

Francisco (Rizal’s father)

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38
Q

Lamco was a full bloodied Chinese merchant from _____ ___ __ _______, hence a Spanish surname
“Mercado” was fitting. It was also adopted to free the younger generation from the prejudices those with Chinese names.

A

Fukien city of Changkow

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39
Q

Rizal’s maternal great-great grandfather was a Chinese mestizo, and a lawyer from Lingayen Pangasinan

A

Manuel de Quintos

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40
Q

Manuel de Quintos was lawyer from ______ _______

A

Lingayen Pangasinan

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41
Q

Manuel de Quintos was married to _____ ____, that has a japanese ancestry

A

Regina Ursua (Ochoa)

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42
Q

Manuel de Quintos and Regina Ursua’s daughter

A

Brigida

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43
Q
  • Brigida’s hsuband
  • an engineer
A

Lorenzo Alberto

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44
Q

Brigida and Lorenzo Alberto had 5 children, including _____

A

Teodora (Rizal’s mother)

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45
Q

was the surname of Rizal’s grandfather on his mother’s side,
Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, a prominent Spanish Filipino mestizo from Biñan,
Laguna.

A

Alonzo

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46
Q

was the adopted surname of Doña Teodora from the Spanish surnames approved by the Spanish government in 1849.

A

Realonda

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47
Q

was the first Spanish surname used by Rizal’s family. It was first
adopted by Domingo Lamco, Rizal’s great-great-grandfather, a Chinese
from Fukien.

A

Mercado

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48
Q

Domingo Lamco adopted Spanish surname Mercado because literally means “_____” in Spanish

A

market

49
Q

Jose Rizal’s second Spanish surname after Mercado, was derived from the
Spanish word riccial which means “green field”

A

Rizal

50
Q

Rizal was derived from the
Spanish word ?

A

riccial

51
Q

riccial means?

A

“green field”

52
Q

the surename Rizal, was given to his family by an ?

A

alcalde mayor (provincial governor) in Laguna.

53
Q

The name Jose was based on Doña Teodora’s patron saint, Saint _____.

A

Saint Joseph

54
Q

Protasio was taken from the calendar of the Catholic names, after
Saint ______

A

Saint Protacio.

55
Q

What year was Doña Teodora was sent to jail on false accusation of complicity in an
attempted murder filed by her sister-in-law, brother Jose Alejandro’s wife

A

1871

56
Q

In 1871, Doña Teodora was sent to jail on false accusation of complicity in an attempted murder filed by her sister-in-law, brother _____ _____ wife.

A

Jose Alejandro

57
Q

narrated by Paciano to his younger brother Jose, who was then 11, which cut a deep wound and pain on his heart and mind.

A

Cavite Mutiny and the Martyrdom of Gomburza in 1872

58
Q

In his letter to Mariano Ponce 17 years later Rizal recounted that “ without _____… Rizal would be a _____ now, and instead of writing NOLI ME TANGERE, he would have been writing the opposite.”

A

1872
Jesuit

59
Q

Later, in ____, Rizal dedicated his second Novel __ ___ to the three executed priests

A

1891
El Fili

60
Q

the typical schooling given to a student from a
family of Ilustrado

A

4Rs (Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Religion)

61
Q

became Rizal’s first teacher

A

DoñaTeodora

62
Q

private tutors employed for Jose

A

Maestro Celestino, Lucas Padua and Leon Monroy

63
Q

At the age of __, Rizal was sent to study in Biñan for
___and a ___ years under Maestro _____ _____ ____. He acquired formal lessons in Latin
and Spanish, where he excelled in all subjects.

A

9
one and a half years
Maestro Justiniano
Aquino Cruz

64
Q

under Maestro Justiniano
Aquino Cruz, Rizal acquired formal lessons in _____ and _____, where he excelled in all subjects.

A

latin and spanish

65
Q

Rizal also learned drawing and painting skills
under a local painter named ___ _____ , where
he later referred to himself as a fashionable
painter

A

Old Juancho

66
Q

Jesuits’ Method of Education: In Ateneo, they trained the characters of the students by rigid _____ and ____ instruction.

A

discipline and religious instruction

67
Q

Jesuits’ Method of Education in Ateneo promoted ____ ___ , _____ and
______ studies

A

physical culture, humanities and
scientific studies.

68
Q

Jesuits’ Method of Education: In Ateneo, Students wore the uniform called?

A

“hemp-fabric trousers” and striped cotton coat (called
rayadillo.)

69
Q

Aside from academic courses leading to _____ __ _____ , Ateneo
also offered vocational courses such as
____, ______, ______ and _______

A

Bachiller in Artes
agriculture, surveying, commerce and mechanics

70
Q

Students in Ateneo were divided into two groups called?

A

Roman Empire
Carthaginian Empire

71
Q

The Roman Empire composed of the?

A

internos (boarding students)

72
Q

Carthaginian Empire comprised the?

A

externos (non-boarding students)

73
Q

Rizal went to Ateneo Municipal from ____ - _____ where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree

A

1872-1877

74
Q

equivalent to a high
school diploma

A

Bachelor of Arts degree

75
Q

It was during his _____ days where he used the surname “Rizal” instead of Mercado to avoid the wrath and
suspicion of the SpanishAuthorities.

A

Ateneo

76
Q

Rizal’s Jesuit Professors in Ateneo

A
  1. Father José Bech
  2. Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
  3. Fr. Jose Villaclara
77
Q
  • Rizal’s first professor
  • “a tall man, thin, with a
    body slightly bent forward, with hurried walk, an ascetic, severe and inspired face, small,
    deep-sunken eyes, a sharp Grecian nose, with thin lips forming an arc whose ends turned toward his chin.”
A

Father José Bech

78
Q
  • one of Rizal’s best professors.
  • “a model of uprightness, earnestness, and devotion to the progress of his pupils; and such
    was his zeal that I, who scarcely spoke middling Spanish, was able after a short time to
    write it fairly well.”
  • With his aid Rizal studied mathematics, rhetoric, and Greek to some advantage
A

Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez

79
Q

he advised Rizal to stop communing with muses and focused on
practical studies such as philosophy and natural sciences.

A

Fr. Jose Villaclara

80
Q

Teenage interests in reading

A

The Count of Monte Cristo (by Alexandre Dumas)

Universal History(Cesar Cantu)

Travels in the Philippines (Dr. Feogor Jagor)

81
Q

– Rizal’s first
favorite novel, which left a deep impression on his young mind.

A

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas

82
Q
  • written by Dr. Feogor Jagor a German
    scientist-traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860.
  • It presented his keen observation about the defects of the Spanish
    colonial rule in the Philippines and his prophesy about the end of
    Spanish domination and the coming of the Americans.
A

Travels in the Philippines

82
Q

– Rizal persuaded his father to
purchase this costly set of historical work that was a great aid in
his studies and for winning prizes in Ateneo

A

Universal History by Cesar Cantu

83
Q
A
84
Q

After graduating at the Ateneo, Rizal enrolled in
courses in _____ __ _____ at the University of Sto.Tomas

A

Philosophy and Letters

85
Q

At the same time he took up vocational courses in
______ and _____ at the Ateneo

A

agriculture and surveying

86
Q

at what age did Rizal finished his surveying course

A

17

87
Q

degree of Perito Agrimensor (expert surveyor) and the license to practice was only conferred to Rizal when he was?

A

21

88
Q

was only conferred to Rizal when he was 21.

A

Perito Agrimensor (expert surveyor) and the license to practice

89
Q

During Rizal’s second year in UST, he finally decided to take up ____

A

Medicine

90
Q

Rizal finally decided to
take up Medicine, with the advised of Fr. ____ _____ because he wanted to treat the failing
eyesight of her mother.

A

Fr. Pablo Ramon

91
Q

After finishing his 4th year in medicine in UST, Rizal
decided to continue his studies in Spain because of its?

A
  • liberal education
  • he could no longer withstand the oppressive racial discrimination against the Filipino students and antiquated method of instruction of the Dominicans professors
92
Q

With the advise of Paciano, Rizal decided to
move in ____to finish his medical course
because of cheaper cost of education

A

Madrid

93
Q

Rizal enrolled at the _____ ____ __ _____ with courses on Medicine and
Philosophy and Letters.

A

Universidad Central de
Madrid

94
Q

Rizal enrolled at the Universidad Central de
Madrid with courses on ?

A

Medicine and
Philosophy and Letters.

95
Q

what year did Rizal received his Licentiate in Medicine to
become a fully-pledge physician, but such
degree did not authorize him to teach medicine
(which was not his intention).

A

1884

96
Q

received by rizal in 1884 to become a fully-pledge physician, but such
degree did not authorize him to teach medicine
(which was not his intention).

A

Licentiate in Medicine

97
Q

at what age did rizal conferred with a Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters with a rating of excellent (Sobresaliente),
a degree that entitled him a University
Professorship in any Spanish University

A

24, year 1885

98
Q

In 1885, at the age of 24, Rizal was also
conferred with a _____ __ _____ and ____ with a rating of excellent (Sobresaliente),
a degree that entitled him a University
Professorship in any Spanish University.

A

Licentiate in Philosophy

99
Q

The atmosphere was a mixture of people of
various belief- liberals, conservatives, republicans, monarchists, and revolutionists

A

Universidad Central de Madrid

100
Q

The atmosphere at the Universidad Central de Madrid was a mixture of people of various?

A

belief- liberals, conservatives, republicans, monarchists, and revolutionists.

101
Q

Rizal was drawn to the liberals especially to Dr. ____ ______ , one of his professors and the University, who was an advocate of freedom and self- determination of all people

A

Dr. Miguel Morayta

102
Q

hailed rizal as their champion

A

liberal students including those from South
America and Spain’s colonies

103
Q

viewed rizal as an
enemy

A

colleagues

104
Q

Rizal’s liberalism led to his ______.

A

expulsion

105
Q

On _____ _____ ,Rizal along with other Filipino, Cuban, Mexican, Peruvian and Spanish students, joined a violent demonstration at the Madrid Central University as its show of support to Dr. Miguel Morayta.

A

November 1884

106
Q

joined a violent demonstration at the Madrid Central University as its show of support to Dr. Miguel Morayta.

A

Rizal along with other Filipino, Cuban, Mexican, Peruvian and
Spanish students

107
Q

Rizal also took up
lessons in painting and sculpture at the

A

Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.

108
Q

Rizal studied English, German and French languages at the?

A

Ateneo De Madrid

109
Q

Rizal also practiced fencing and shooting in the?

A

Halls of Sanz y Carbonell

110
Q

Rizal also visits ____ and _____

A

museum and galleries.

111
Q

Rizal lived a Spartan life in Madrid, his only extravagance was
spending _____ for the draw of Madrid lottery and buying books.
He was able to collect a small library of books of various topics.

A

peseta

112
Q

Rizal went to Paris for advanced studies in
ophthalmology in ?

A

November 1885

113
Q

Rizal worked under Dr. ___ __ _____, a
leading French ophthalmologist, for four
months

A

Dr. Louis de Weckert

114
Q

when did rizal arrived in the historic city of Heidelberg

A

February 3, 1886

115
Q

in the historic
city of Heidelberg, he worked for 3
months under Dr. ___ ___ _____, a leading
German ophthalmologist and the director of
the University of Heidelberg Eye Hospital.

A

Dr. Otto von Becker

116
Q

WhileRizal was in Berlin, he worked as an
assistant in the clinic of Dr. ______,
eminent German ophthalmologis

A

Dr. Schweigger

117
Q
A

GEC109 - LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL (11 decks)

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