The Making of a Hero - Rizal's Profession (PPT_P1) Flashcards
Significant events of the 19th century
- Industrial Revolution
- Spread of liberalism
- Revolts of colonies against their
colonizers and their liberation - Abolition of slavery
Rizal’s date of birth
June 19, 1861
Rizal’s place of birth
Calamba, Laguna
Highest educational attainment of Rizal
Licentiate in Medicine and
Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters
Rizal’s profession
Ophthalmologist
Rizal’s wife
Josephine Bracken
Who is the father of Jose Rizal?
Don Francisco Mercado
Maiden name of Rizal’s mother
DońaTeodora Alonzo y Realonda
Rizal’s date of death
December 30, 1896
Full name of Jose Rizal
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
Rizal’s firts name
Jose Protacio
- Rizal’s great-great grandfather on his father side
- Chinese merchant
- Left China due to financial struggle
Domingo Lameo
- a governor general who issued a decree that forced the natives to adopt Spanish surnames in a bid to make the census easier
Narciso ClaverĂa y ZaldĂşa
meaning “and” in Spanish
y
Rizal’s last name
Mercado
- born in Binan Laguna and studied Latin and Philosopy at the
College of San Jose in Manila - Rizal described his father as a “model of all fathers, strong
constitution , rather tall, of serious and reflective man and with
prominent forehead and large dark eyes” - From his father he inherited a sense of dignity and self respect, love
of work, seriousness and self-possession.
Don Francisco Mercado
Don Francisco Mercado was born in (1) _____ _____ and studied (2) ____ and _____ at the (3) _____ __ ___ ____ in Manila
1 - Binan Laguna
2 - Latin and Philosopy
3 - College of San Jose in Manila
What did Jose Rizal inherit from his father?
a sense of dignity and self respect, love
of work, seriousness and self-possession.
- born in Sta. Cruz, Manila and studied at the College of Sta. Rosa in
Manila, a prominent school for girls - She was described by Rizal as a “woman not of ordinary culture. She
knows literature and speaks better Spanish that I do. She even
corrected my poems and gave me wise advise when I was studying
rhetoric. She was my mathematician.” - From his mother the religious nature, the temperament of a poet, the
passion of art and literature and the dreamer and bravery for sacrifice.
Doña Teodora Alonso
Doña Teodora Alonso wasborn in (1)___ ____, Manila and studied at the (2)_____ __ ___ ____ in Manila, a prominent school for girls
1 - Sta. Cruz, Manila
2 - College of Sta. Rosa in
Manila
Rizal was given the title of Dr. in
1950’s
In what year did Rizal decide not to continue with his plan to become a priest?
1890
- Rizal’s only brother.
- He was like a second father to him for his wise
counsel and advise. - In his letter to Blumentritt dated June 28, 1888 , he
described his brother as “the most noble of
Filipinos, though an indio, but more generous and
noble than all Spaniards put together.”
Paciano Mercado
Paciano Mercado’s s letter to Blumentritt dated (1) ____ __,____ , he
described his brother as “the most (2) ____ of
Filipinos, though an indio, but more generous and
noble than all Spaniards put together.”
1 - June 28, 1888
2 - noble
Paciano joined the General Aguinaldo’s ______ ____ and rose to the ranks of the _____ ____ .
revolutionary forces
Major General
Paciano died a bachelor in _____ at the age of __.
1930
79
Rizal’s sisters
Saturnina, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad and
Soledad
Rizal’s first sorrow
death of Concepcion at the young age of 3
Domingo Lamco adopted the surname “Mercado” in year?
1732
Domingo Lamco was married to chinese mestiza ___ __ __ ____
Ines de la Rosa
- Domingo Lamco’s only son
- Rizal’s great grandfather
- was a keen witted and liberal man, became a well-to-do and was appointed as municipal captain (gobernadorcillo) of Binan in 1783
Francisco Lamco
Francisco Lamco was appointed as municipal captain (gobernadorcillo) of ____ in 1783
Binan
Francisco Lamco married a chinese mestiza _____ ____, and they were blessed with 2 children, ______ and ______
Bernada Monicha
Juan and Clemente
was also elected as gobernadorcillo, and he married Cirila Alejandra, another Chinese mestiza
Juan
Juan’s wife
Cirila Alejandra
Juan and Cirila Alejandra had 14 children, including _____
Francisco (Rizal’s father)
Lamco was a full bloodied Chinese merchant from _____ ___ __ _______, hence a Spanish surname
“Mercado” was fitting. It was also adopted to free the younger generation from the prejudices those with Chinese names.
Fukien city of Changkow
Rizal’s maternal great-great grandfather was a Chinese mestizo, and a lawyer from Lingayen Pangasinan
Manuel de Quintos
Manuel de Quintos was lawyer from ______ _______
Lingayen Pangasinan
Manuel de Quintos was married to _____ ____, that has a japanese ancestry
Regina Ursua (Ochoa)
Manuel de Quintos and Regina Ursua’s daughter
Brigida
- Brigida’s hsuband
- an engineer
Lorenzo Alberto
Brigida and Lorenzo Alberto had 5 children, including _____
Teodora (Rizal’s mother)
was the surname of Rizal’s grandfather on his mother’s side,
Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, a prominent Spanish Filipino mestizo from Biñan,
Laguna.
Alonzo
was the adopted surname of Doña Teodora from the Spanish surnames approved by the Spanish government in 1849.
Realonda
was the first Spanish surname used by Rizal’s family. It was first
adopted by Domingo Lamco, Rizal’s great-great-grandfather, a Chinese
from Fukien.
Mercado
Domingo Lamco adopted Spanish surname Mercado because literally means “_____” in Spanish
market
Jose Rizal’s second Spanish surname after Mercado, was derived from the
Spanish word riccial which means “green field”
Rizal
Rizal was derived from the
Spanish word ?
riccial
riccial means?
“green field”
the surename Rizal, was given to his family by an ?
alcalde mayor (provincial governor) in Laguna.
The name Jose was based on Doña Teodora’s patron saint, Saint _____.
Saint Joseph
Protasio was taken from the calendar of the Catholic names, after
Saint ______
Saint Protacio.
What year was Doña Teodora was sent to jail on false accusation of complicity in an
attempted murder filed by her sister-in-law, brother Jose Alejandro’s wife
1871
In 1871, Doña Teodora was sent to jail on false accusation of complicity in an attempted murder filed by her sister-in-law, brother _____ _____ wife.
Jose Alejandro
narrated by Paciano to his younger brother Jose, who was then 11, which cut a deep wound and pain on his heart and mind.
Cavite Mutiny and the Martyrdom of Gomburza in 1872
In his letter to Mariano Ponce 17 years later Rizal recounted that “ without _____… Rizal would be a _____ now, and instead of writing NOLI ME TANGERE, he would have been writing the opposite.”
1872
Jesuit
Later, in ____, Rizal dedicated his second Novel __ ___ to the three executed priests
1891
El Fili
the typical schooling given to a student from a
family of Ilustrado
4Rs (Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Religion)
became Rizal’s first teacher
DoñaTeodora
private tutors employed for Jose
Maestro Celestino, Lucas Padua and Leon Monroy
At the age of __, Rizal was sent to study in Biñan for
___and a ___ years under Maestro _____ _____ ____. He acquired formal lessons in Latin
and Spanish, where he excelled in all subjects.
9
one and a half years
Maestro Justiniano
Aquino Cruz
under Maestro Justiniano
Aquino Cruz, Rizal acquired formal lessons in _____ and _____, where he excelled in all subjects.
latin and spanish
Rizal also learned drawing and painting skills
under a local painter named ___ _____ , where
he later referred to himself as a fashionable
painter
Old Juancho
Jesuits’ Method of Education: In Ateneo, they trained the characters of the students by rigid _____ and ____ instruction.
discipline and religious instruction
Jesuits’ Method of Education in Ateneo promoted ____ ___ , _____ and
______ studies
physical culture, humanities and
scientific studies.
Jesuits’ Method of Education: In Ateneo, Students wore the uniform called?
“hemp-fabric trousers” and striped cotton coat (called
rayadillo.)
Aside from academic courses leading to _____ __ _____ , Ateneo
also offered vocational courses such as
____, ______, ______ and _______
Bachiller in Artes
agriculture, surveying, commerce and mechanics
Students in Ateneo were divided into two groups called?
Roman Empire
Carthaginian Empire
The Roman Empire composed of the?
internos (boarding students)
Carthaginian Empire comprised the?
externos (non-boarding students)
Rizal went to Ateneo Municipal from ____ - _____ where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree
1872-1877
equivalent to a high
school diploma
Bachelor of Arts degree
It was during his _____ days where he used the surname “Rizal” instead of Mercado to avoid the wrath and
suspicion of the SpanishAuthorities.
Ateneo
Rizal’s Jesuit Professors in Ateneo
- Father José Bech
- Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
- Fr. Jose Villaclara
- Rizal’s first professor
- “a tall man, thin, with a
body slightly bent forward, with hurried walk, an ascetic, severe and inspired face, small,
deep-sunken eyes, a sharp Grecian nose, with thin lips forming an arc whose ends turned toward his chin.”
Father José Bech
- one of Rizal’s best professors.
- “a model of uprightness, earnestness, and devotion to the progress of his pupils; and such
was his zeal that I, who scarcely spoke middling Spanish, was able after a short time to
write it fairly well.” - With his aid Rizal studied mathematics, rhetoric, and Greek to some advantage
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
he advised Rizal to stop communing with muses and focused on
practical studies such as philosophy and natural sciences.
Fr. Jose Villaclara
Teenage interests in reading
The Count of Monte Cristo (by Alexandre Dumas)
Universal History(Cesar Cantu)
Travels in the Philippines (Dr. Feogor Jagor)
– Rizal’s first
favorite novel, which left a deep impression on his young mind.
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
- written by Dr. Feogor Jagor a German
scientist-traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860. - It presented his keen observation about the defects of the Spanish
colonial rule in the Philippines and his prophesy about the end of
Spanish domination and the coming of the Americans.
Travels in the Philippines
– Rizal persuaded his father to
purchase this costly set of historical work that was a great aid in
his studies and for winning prizes in Ateneo
Universal History by Cesar Cantu
After graduating at the Ateneo, Rizal enrolled in
courses in _____ __ _____ at the University of Sto.Tomas
Philosophy and Letters
At the same time he took up vocational courses in
______ and _____ at the Ateneo
agriculture and surveying
at what age did Rizal finished his surveying course
17
degree of Perito Agrimensor (expert surveyor) and the license to practice was only conferred to Rizal when he was?
21
was only conferred to Rizal when he was 21.
Perito Agrimensor (expert surveyor) and the license to practice
During Rizal’s second year in UST, he finally decided to take up ____
Medicine
Rizal finally decided to
take up Medicine, with the advised of Fr. ____ _____ because he wanted to treat the failing
eyesight of her mother.
Fr. Pablo Ramon
After finishing his 4th year in medicine in UST, Rizal
decided to continue his studies in Spain because of its?
- liberal education
- he could no longer withstand the oppressive racial discrimination against the Filipino students and antiquated method of instruction of the Dominicans professors
With the advise of Paciano, Rizal decided to
move in ____to finish his medical course
because of cheaper cost of education
Madrid
Rizal enrolled at the _____ ____ __ _____ with courses on Medicine and
Philosophy and Letters.
Universidad Central de
Madrid
Rizal enrolled at the Universidad Central de
Madrid with courses on ?
Medicine and
Philosophy and Letters.
what year did Rizal received his Licentiate in Medicine to
become a fully-pledge physician, but such
degree did not authorize him to teach medicine
(which was not his intention).
1884
received by rizal in 1884 to become a fully-pledge physician, but such
degree did not authorize him to teach medicine
(which was not his intention).
Licentiate in Medicine
at what age did rizal conferred with a Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters with a rating of excellent (Sobresaliente),
a degree that entitled him a University
Professorship in any Spanish University
24, year 1885
In 1885, at the age of 24, Rizal was also
conferred with a _____ __ _____ and ____ with a rating of excellent (Sobresaliente),
a degree that entitled him a University
Professorship in any Spanish University.
Licentiate in Philosophy
The atmosphere was a mixture of people of
various belief- liberals, conservatives, republicans, monarchists, and revolutionists
Universidad Central de Madrid
The atmosphere at the Universidad Central de Madrid was a mixture of people of various?
belief- liberals, conservatives, republicans, monarchists, and revolutionists.
Rizal was drawn to the liberals especially to Dr. ____ ______ , one of his professors and the University, who was an advocate of freedom and self- determination of all people
Dr. Miguel Morayta
hailed rizal as their champion
liberal students including those from South
America and Spain’s colonies
viewed rizal as an
enemy
colleagues
Rizal’s liberalism led to his ______.
expulsion
On _____ _____ ,Rizal along with other Filipino, Cuban, Mexican, Peruvian and Spanish students, joined a violent demonstration at the Madrid Central University as its show of support to Dr. Miguel Morayta.
November 1884
joined a violent demonstration at the Madrid Central University as its show of support to Dr. Miguel Morayta.
Rizal along with other Filipino, Cuban, Mexican, Peruvian and
Spanish students
Rizal also took up
lessons in painting and sculpture at the
Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
Rizal studied English, German and French languages at the?
Ateneo De Madrid
Rizal also practiced fencing and shooting in the?
Halls of Sanz y Carbonell
Rizal also visits ____ and _____
museum and galleries.
Rizal lived a Spartan life in Madrid, his only extravagance was
spending _____ for the draw of Madrid lottery and buying books.
He was able to collect a small library of books of various topics.
peseta
Rizal went to Paris for advanced studies in
ophthalmology in ?
November 1885
Rizal worked under Dr. ___ __ _____, a
leading French ophthalmologist, for four
months
Dr. Louis de Weckert
when did rizal arrived in the historic city of Heidelberg
February 3, 1886
in the historic
city of Heidelberg, he worked for 3
months under Dr. ___ ___ _____, a leading
German ophthalmologist and the director of
the University of Heidelberg Eye Hospital.
Dr. Otto von Becker
WhileRizal was in Berlin, he worked as an
assistant in the clinic of Dr. ______,
eminent German ophthalmologis
Dr. Schweigger
