CHAPTER 2 - WEEK 2: NATIONALISM

Question 1

Has become one of the most significant political and social forces in history

Answer 1

Nationalism

Question 2

Nationalism is usually associated with

Answer 2

Patriotism

Question 3

A positive and supportive attitudes to a “fatherland”

Answer 3

Patriotism

Question 4

Nationalism can also lead to a

Answer 4

Chauvinism, imperialism, racism xenophobia, militaris, fascism

Question 5

Aggressive patriotism, or blind or biased devotion to any group, attitude or cause

Answer 5

Chauvinism

Question 6

Powerful nation extends control to other countries

Answer 6

Imperialism

Question 7

Like racism but instead of fearing or distrusting people because of the color of their skin they fear them because of their nationality

Answer 7

Xenophobia

Question 8

Authoritarian political ideology or movement characterized by dictatorial power

Answer 8

Fascism

Question 9

A group of people identified as sharing any number of real or perceived characteristics such as, common ancestry, language, religion, culture, specific institutions, historic traditions or shared territory

Answer 9

Nation

Question 10

Why an imagined community is different from an actual community according to benedict anderson

Answer 10

Because imagine community is not and cannot be based on everyday face to face interaction between its members. Instead members hold in their minds a mental image of their affinity

Question 11

As anderson puts it a nation is imagined because

Answer 11

The members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow members, meet them or even hear them, yet in the minds of each leaves the image of their communion

Question 12

A nation is an imagine community because

Answer 12

Regardless of the actual inequality and exploitation that may prevail in each, the nation is always conceived as a deep, horizontal comradeship. Ultimately it is the fraternity that makes it possible, over the past two centuries, for so many millions of people, not so much to kill, as willingly to die for such limited imaginings

Question 13

Refers to the government and other institutions which run the country

Answer 13

State

Question 14

A physiological characteristic, what individual identify with

Answer 14

Nation

Question 15

Almost everyone accepts the state as theirs and make it the primary home of their political identity and loyalty

Answer 15

Nation-state

Question 16

What are the five definition of nationalism proposed by benedict anderson

Answer 16

1. It is an imagined political community that is imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign
2. it is imagined because members will never know most of their fellow-members, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion.
3. lt is limited because it has finite (having limits), though elastic boundaries beyond which lies other nations.
4. It is sovereign because it came to maturity at a stage of human history when freedom was a rare and precious ideal.
5. And it is imagined as a community because it is conceived as a deep, horizontal comradeship.

Question 17

It is belief that an __ ___ has a right to statehood, or the citizenship in a state should be limited to one ethnic group

Answer 17

Ethnic group

Question 18

Nationalism thus exists in a variety of forms, the common feature being the use of a culturally defined
___ ___ in a quest for political representation, legitimacy, or power

Answer 18

national identity

Question 19

Nationalism is sometimes ____ (ultra conservative), calling for a return to a national past, and sometimes for the expulsion of foreigners.

Answer 19

Reactionary

Question 20

Other forms of nationalism are _____ (abrupt or sudden change in society), calling for the establishment of an independent state as a homeland for an ethnic underclass./

Answer 20

Revolutionary

Question 21

a ‘people’ must be autonomous, united, and express a single national culture.

Answer 21

Nationalism emphasizes collective identity

Question 22

(9) Selected types of Nationalism

Answer 22

1. Civic nationalism
2. Territorial nationalism
3. Last wing nationalism
4. Fascism
5. Imperialism
6. Ethno nationalism
7. Expansionist nationalism
8. Globalism
9. Globalization

Question 23

• defines the nation as an association of people with equal and shares political rights, and allegiance to similar political procedures.

Answer 23

Civic nationalism

Question 24

According to the principles of __ nationalism the nation is not based on common ethnic ancestry, but is a political entity whose core is not ethnicity

Answer 24

Civic nationalism

Question 25

form of nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy from the active participation of its citizenry, from the degree to which it represents the "will of the people"

Answer 25

Civic nationalism

Question 26

Civic nationalism lies within the traditions of ____ and ____, but as a form of nationalism it is contrasted with ___ nationalism

Answer 26

rationalism and liberalism ethnic

Question 27

___-___ ___ influenced the development of representative democracy in countries such as the United States and France

Answer 27

Civic-nationals ideals

Question 28

- assume that all inhabitants of a particular nation owe allegiance to their country of birth or adoption. - A sacred quality is sought in the nation and in the popular memories it evokes. - Citizenship is idealized by territorial nationalist.

Answer 28

Territorial nationalism

Question 29

A criterion of a territorial nationalism is the establishment of a ___, ___ __ based on common values and traditions of the population.

Answer 29

mass public culture

Question 30

is the belief that everyone living in a certain country, whether by birth or adoption, should be loyal to that country. This form of nationalism sees the nation as having a special, almost sacred importance, and values the shared history and memories of its people. Citizenship in this nation is highly valued and seen as an important part of belonging to the country.

Answer 30

Territorial nationalism

Question 31

___-___ nationalism (occasionally known as socialist nationalism) refers to any political moverment that combines left-wing politics with nationalism

Answer 31

Left-wing nationalism

Question 32

Many nationalist movements are dedicated to ___ ___, in the view that their nations are being persecuted by other nations and thus need to exercise self-determination by liberating themselves from the accused per nationalism can be used in an internationalist context, fighting for the national liberation without racial or religious divisions sectors.

Answer 32

national liberation

Question 33

- a form of authoritarian ultra-nationalism which promotes national revolution, national collectivism, a totalitarian state, and irredentism or expansionism to unify and allow the growth of a nation - stresses the subservience of the individual to the state, and the need to absolute and unquestioned loyalty to a strong ruler

Answer 33

Fascism

Question 34

- The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations - was basically taking over another country and taking natural resources and goods from the land. It led to destructive nationalism because many countries wanted the same land and soon war erupted

Answer 34

Imperialism

Question 35

often promote ethnic nationalism but have at times promoted cultural nationalism, including cultural assimilation of people outside a specific ethnic group

Answer 35

Fascist

Question 36

refers to a particular strain of nationalism that is marked by the desire of an ethnic community to have absolute authority over its own political, economic and social affairs

Answer 36

Ethno nationalism

Question 37

___ nationalism promotes expansion into new territories, usually with the claim that the existing territory is too small or is not able to physically or economically sustain the nation's population.

Answer 37

Expansionist nationalism

Question 38

- the attitude or policy of placing the interests of the entire world above those of individual nations... it seeks some form of world state, with a world government. - Very few openly and explicitly support the establishment of a global state. - aims to establish borderless world where difference of people is minimized while similarities of people

Answer 38

Globalism

Question 39

- It describes a process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication, transportation, and trade.

Answer 39

Globalisation (or globalization)

Question 40

- The globalization is sometimes used to refer specifically to ___ globalization

Answer 40

Economic

Question 41

the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology

Answer 41

Economic globalization

Question 42

the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology

Answer 42

Economic globalization

Question 43

-usually recognized as being driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, political, and biological factors. - The term can also refer to the transnational circulation of ideas, languages.

Answer 43

Globalization

Question 44

Globalization can also refer to the transnational circulation of ___, ___.

Answer 44

ideas languages