The Holderness Coast Flashcards

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1
Q

How long does the Holderness Coast stretch for?

A

61km from Flamborough head in the north to Spurn head in the south.

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2
Q

What is the geology like of the area?

A

Glacial Till.

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3
Q

At what rate is the are being eroded?

A

2m per year.

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4
Q

At Great Cowden what is the rate of erosion?

A

10m per yaer.

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5
Q

How many villages have been lost due to erosion?

A

27 an example of one would be Monkwell.

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6
Q

What are the two main reasons to protect the Eastlington area?

A

Home to a Gas terminal and ‘Site of Special Scientific Importance (SSSI) which is home to large variety of seabirds.

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7
Q

How much of the coastline has been protected with hard engineering schemes?

A

11.4km

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8
Q

What defences are present in Bridlington?

A

Timber Groynes and a 4.5km sea wall.

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9
Q

What defenses are present at Mappleton?

A

Rock Groynes and a 500m revetments.

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10
Q

In what year were the defenses at Mappleton built?

A

1991.

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11
Q

what was the cost of building the defenses at Mappleton?

A

£2million.

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12
Q

What road is being protected at Mappleton?

A

B1242

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13
Q

What defenses are present in Hornsea?

A

Sea wall and timber groynes.

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14
Q

Why have Gabions been put in place at Skipsea?

A

To protect a local caravan park.

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15
Q

What defenses are found at Withernsea?

A

Riprap and groynes.

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16
Q

When were Withernsea’s defenses put in place?

A

1992.

17
Q

How is Eastlington Gas terminal being protected?

A

series of revetments.

18
Q

What did the Holderness Borough Council decide to do in 1995?

A

Remove all hard engineering stratagies from Spern head. An example of how some feel more sustainable stratagies should be used.