1953 v 2013 North Sea floods. Flashcards

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1
Q

How many people died in the 1953 floods?

A

307.

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2
Q

What sort of pressure system caused the 1953 storm?

A

Depression. Strength of 1004mb

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3
Q

From what direction did the 1953 storms come from?

A

Northwest (Came in the north of Scotland down into the north sea).

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4
Q

What was the height of the storm surge in 1953?

A

5.6m

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5
Q

How much land was flooded in 1953?

A

160,000

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6
Q

What was the cost of the 1953 floods?

A

£1.2 billion (today’s money).

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7
Q

What phenomenon made the storm surge worse?

A

North sea experiencing spring tide.

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8
Q

What responses were there to the 1953 flood?

A

Put into action plans to construct the Thames flood barrier. A coastal flood department was set up inside the Met Office. In the towns of Sea Palling and Felixstowe, a seawall and groynes were built.

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9
Q

What was the highest recorded storm surge in 2013?

A

5.8m

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10
Q

However, how many homes did the environment agency say were protected due to flood defenses?

A

800,000 (better than 1953).

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11
Q

In total how many homes were flooded in 2013?

A

1,400

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12
Q

How many homes were flooded in 1953?

A

24,000

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13
Q

What improved responses to the 2013 flood?

A

Environment Agency and local governments have annual practice for such events.

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14
Q

How many flood warnings were issued in 2013, by the Met Office?

A

500.

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