A sustainable city: Copenhagen. Flashcards

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1
Q

By what year does Copenhagen hope to be Carbon neutral?

A

2025.

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2
Q

How does Copenhagen hope to reduce CO2 usage in buildings?

A

Heating biomass to produce heat. Instead of air con, they plan to pump cold seawater around homes.

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3
Q

The cities plan to reduce co2 demands for buildings is expected to save how much?

A

2 million euros.

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4
Q

What evidence is there to suggest the city has successfully encouraged ‘green transport’?

A

As of 2015…
85% of all cars are electric.
50% of commuters travel by bike.

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5
Q

What plans are there to transfer to sustainable energy sources?

A

Hope that by 2020 50% of energy will be provided by the wind. Biomass will replace 40% of coal in the Amager Power station.

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6
Q

What policy reduced water waste in tower blocks?

A

A joint bill for the whole block. Reduced water waste by 26%.

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7
Q

What new centre has been set up to educate the people on the importance of sustainable developments?

A

The new ‘Virtual Climate Science Center’.

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8
Q

What does the city plan to do to reduce the UHI effect and mitigate against?

A

Encourage green roof and ‘Pocket parks’. (urban greening).

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9
Q

Why could we say the policy of urban greening has been successful?

A

In 2015 90% of people lived within 15 minutes of a public park.

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10
Q

How does Copenhagen alleviate pressure on its sewage system?

A

Stores rainwater in reservoirs after intence rainwater until space is available in the sewers.

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11
Q

How are sewage plants in the city becoming more energy efficient?

A

Excess sludge undergoes conversion and then can be burnt to provide energy. This provides 77% of all energy needs for the cities treatment plants.

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12
Q

What has happened to Copenhagen’s harbour?

A

Previously used to dump waste water. Underwent a cleaning effort. Now used for ‘Harbour Baths’.

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13
Q

When did the first ‘Harbour Bath’ open?

A

2002.

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14
Q

What is the government’s plan for the development of wind energy?

A

To provide 50% of all energy needs by 2030.

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15
Q

What is the name of the wind turbine farm off the coast of Copenhagen?

A

‘Middelgrunden’.

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16
Q

What other improvements been made in public transport?

A

The metro service. Offers quick transport, ranked best in the world in 2008. All illuminated by daylight.

17
Q

What policy was introduced to enforce green roofs?

A

All buildings with roofs with less than a 30-degree pitch must be covered in vegetation.

18
Q

How much percipitation does the cities green roofs absorb?

A

50-80%