The Cheonggyecheon River project. Flashcards

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1
Q

where is the Cheonggyecheon river catchment located?

A

Soul, South Korea.

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2
Q

Why was work needed on the infrastructure that surrounded the river?

A

Series of old damaged road connections and bridges need repair along the channel. Infrastructure was disintegrating river was becoming polluted.

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3
Q

From a business point of view why was the project important?

A

100,000 businesses were obscured due to the current layout. Want to produce welcoming environment along the river to attract people.

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4
Q

What was the project’s main aim?

A

To create a 5.8km ecological and recreational area along the banks of the river. To improve connectivity between north and south of the city, current layout prevented this.

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5
Q

How was the Cheonggyecheon treated before the project?

A

It had been covered up as it was thought it posed a health risk. Businesses around channel were isolated as a result.

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6
Q

Why was work needed?

A

Korea now a developed nation, New emphasis on health and sustainability. New open spaces would help achieve this.

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7
Q

How many new bridges were built?

A
  1. 12 of them were pedestrian.
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8
Q

What happened to the decking once the project started?

A

It was removed resulting in open access to the channel.

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9
Q

How much did the restoration project cost?

A

$281 million.

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10
Q

Between what years did the project last?

A

2003-2005

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11
Q

How were the water shortages in the river adressed?

A

Water pumped in from the nearby Hanang River. Maintained an average depth of 40cm.

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12
Q

How did the initial ‘sanitation risk’ develop?

A

Squatter settlements had emerged along the banks during Seoul’s development. Businesses soon followed however, there were open sewers that polluted the river.

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13
Q

How was pollution reduced?

A

Water is treated at several plants. Cars have been discouraged from driving to the area, they have reduced road access.

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14
Q

How have they improved the local environment?

A

Wetland established were River meets the Hanang river. Waterfront built with environmentally friendly materials. Fountains and waterfalls. Seating is available.

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15
Q

What organizations were involved?

A

Cheonggyecheon Restoration Citizens Committee. Seoul Metropolitan Authority. Lee Myung Bak made it a priority once elected mayor in 2001.

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16
Q

What was the role of the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Citizens Committee (CRCC)?

A

To gain public support for the programme. Ensure public were aware of developments.

17
Q

What was the role of the Seoul Metropolitan Authority (SMA)?

A

Supported the businesses along the channel during development.

18
Q

Give some examples of what the SMA did?

A

Compensated businesses that had to move. Provided extra parking to ensure costumers could reach the area. Provided grants for businesses during reconstruction.

19
Q

How many tourists have visited once the project was completed?

A

18.1 million by the end of 2008.

20
Q

What new open space was created during the project?

A

The Dongdaemun Plaza.

21
Q

What have been some of the economic impacts?

A

House prices in area have increased. Number of businesses in the local area increased despite average city trend being a decrease.

22
Q

What have been some of the environmental impacts?

A

New habitats created in the wetlands. Centers established to educate children on the river’s wildlife.

23
Q

How much cooler is the new open space compared to the city average?

A

2.5 Degrees Celsius.

24
Q

What did a 2005 survey say about the development?

A

Locals had noticed a dramatic decrease in noise pollution.