London Docklands. Flashcards

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1
Q

In 1961 how many tonnes of cargo passed through the docklands?

A

60 million. In 1961 the Docklands were at their peak.

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2
Q

How many were employed in the Docklands in 1961?

A

100,000

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3
Q

What can be considered the ‘causes’ of the decline of industry in the area?

A

containerisation, and the increasing developments in air travel.

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4
Q

How many jobs were lost due to the decline in the docking industry?

A

20,000

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5
Q

How much of the area was considered derilect by 1881?

A

60%

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6
Q

Between 1971 and 1981 by how much did the population decline by?

A

20%

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7
Q

What did local unemployment stand as in 1981?

A

17.8%

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8
Q

How many properties were owner occupied in 1981?

A

0nly 5%

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9
Q

Who could we consider were the ‘stakeholders’ in the redevelopment programme?

A

The national government, property developers, YUPPIES, old dock workers, and the LDDC its self.

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10
Q

What was the name of the organization in charge of the redevelopment of the area?

A

London Docklands Development Corporation, (LDDC).

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11
Q

What were the aims of the LDDC?

A

Ensure housing for all, attract buisness and investment, bring land back into use, and create an attractive environment.

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12
Q

How many new homes were created?

A

22,000. Many of these were redeveloped warehouse and industrial centers.

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13
Q

How many ‘luxury properties’ were built?

A

10,000.

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14
Q

What new services developed in the area?

A

New shopping centers, university of East London recieved a new campus, and new lesiure facilities such as the water sports marina.

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15
Q

What was the difference in the number of jobs between 1981 and 2000?

A
1981= 27,000   
2000= 90,000
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16
Q

How many new firms located to the area?

A

700

17
Q

Give two examples of firms that set up a base of operations in the Docklands.

A

Bank of America and HSBC.

18
Q

What improvments were there in transport conections?

A

Extension of the Jubille tube line, London city airport built, M11 motoway link, and the London Docklands light railway.

19
Q

How many hectares of land was reclaimed?

A

750.

20
Q

What major economic establishment resettled to Docklands.

A

U.K Stock exchange.

21
Q

Between what years did the LDDC operate?

A

1981 - 1994

22
Q

How many hectares of new open space created?

A

130

23
Q

How many new trees were planted?

A

200,000

24
Q

Why might the old residence be disappointed with redevelopment?

A

Jobs went to people outside the area, house prices too expensive, replaced old community spirit, produced segregation between old and new residents.

25
Q

What major environmental problems did the redevelopment programme create?

A

Increase in air pollution.

26
Q

What is the size of the London Docklands?

A

9 square miles.