Black Saturday. Flashcards

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1
Q

When were the ‘Black Saturday’ wildfires?

A

February 2009

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2
Q

What area did they effect?

A

The State of Victoria, Australia

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3
Q

What previous conditions had made the area ripe for wildfires?

A

10 years of drought. Recent temperatures had exceeded 40 degrees Celsius. Also strong winds.

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4
Q

How many were killed?

A

173 (further 400 wounded).

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5
Q

How many businesses were destroyed?

A

60

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6
Q

what was the cost of the disaster?

A

AUS $4 billion

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7
Q

Approximately how much land was burned?

A

4,300 km2

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8
Q

How many firefighters responded?

A

20,000

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9
Q

How much was donated to aid the rebuilding process?

A

AUS $400million

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10
Q

What was believed to be the cause of the fires?

A

Faulty power lines.

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11
Q

What was done about the faulty power lines?[

A

Removed and replaced on a large scale.

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12
Q

What policy was dropped after the fires?

A

The ‘Stay or Go’ policy.

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13
Q

What were the long-term responses to the disaster?

A

Early warning systems and shelters introduced.

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14
Q

From which direction were the winds blowing?

A

From the interior of the country, brought drier conditions.

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15
Q

How many heads of cattle were lost?

A

12,000

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16
Q

How many were displaced?

A

7,000

17
Q

After the Fires what action did the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) have to do?

A

Give daily fire forecast, called the Fire Danger Index (FDI) during fire season.

18
Q

What was the worst affected area in Victoria?

A

King lake - 120 deaths.