The Heart Flashcards

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1
Q

Aorta

A

Carries oxygen rich blood from the left ventricle to the body.

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2
Q

Super vena cava

A

Brings oxygen poor blood from the upper body to the right atrium

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3
Q

Right pulmonary veins

A

Brings oxygen rich blood from the right lung to the left atrium.

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4
Q

Right atrium

A

Accepts oxygen poor blood from the body.

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5
Q

Right ventricle

A

Pumps oxygen poor blood from the body.

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6
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Prevents the back flow of blood as it is pumped from the right atrium to the right ventricle.

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7
Q

Inferior vena cava

A

Brings oxygen poor blood from the lower body to the right atrium

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8
Q

Pulmonary arteries

A

Carries oxygen poor blood to the lungs

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9
Q

Left atrium

A

Accepts oxygen rich blood from the lungs

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10
Q

Left pulmonary veins

A

Brings oxygen rich blood from the left lung to the left atrium.

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11
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Prevents the back flow of blood as it is pumped from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries.

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12
Q

Mitral valve

A

Prevents the back flow of blood as it is pumped from the left atrium to the left ventricle.

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13
Q

Aortic valve

A

Prevents the back flow of blood as it is pumped from the left ventricle to the aorta.

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14
Q

Left ventricle

A

Pumps oxygen rich blood to the body

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15
Q

Septum

A

Prevents oxygen rich blood and oxygen poor blood from mixing.

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16
Q

Describe the size and composition of the heart.

A
  • Size of a clenched fist.
  • hollow organ
  • made of four chambers
  • made up of epithelial and connective tissue
17
Q

What is a pace maker?

A

Bundle of nerves that contract the heart. This causes the heart to pump.

18
Q

What is the coronary artery?

A

Very narrow artery that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the heart itself.

heart needs blood too

19
Q

What does SA stand for?

A

Sinoatrial node

20
Q

What does AV stand for?

A

Atrioventrical node