Extras

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

Contains DNA and the coded instructions for making proteins.

Question 2

Vacuoles

Answer 2

Store materials like water, salts, proteins and carbs

Question 3

Lysosomes

Answer 3

Filled with enzymes. Break down lipids, carbs, protein and deaf organelles into smaller molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell.

Question 4

Cytoskeleton

Answer 4

Network of protein filaments. Certain parts of the cytoskeleton also help transport materials between different parts of the cell.

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

Proteins are assembled on ribosomes

Question 6

Golgi apparatus

Answer 6

Modifies, sorts, packages and tags proteins and other molecules before they are shipped to their final destination

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

Convert chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

Question 8

Isotonic

Answer 8

When the concentration of two solutions is the same

Question 9

Hypertonic

Answer 9

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes

Question 10

Hypotonic

Answer 10

When comparing two solutions, the one with the lower concentration of solutes.

Question 11

What parts of the phospholipid in hydrophobic, Which part is hydrophilic?

Answer 11

Head= hydrophilic

Tail=hydrophobic

Question 12

What does active transport require?

Answer 12

Carrier proteins and ATP

Question 13

Osmosis

Answer 13

Molecules of solvent tend to pass through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of low concentrated solution to a higher concentrated solution.