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PMTP 2 > The Clinical Laboratory > Flashcards

The Clinical Laboratory Flashcards

1
Q

It provides ACCURATE and RELIABLE INFORMATION to medical doctors for the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and management of disease.

A

The Clinical Laboratory

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2
Q

What are the 2 Clinical Laboratories according to Function?

A
  1. Clinical Pathology
  2. Anatomic Pathology
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3
Q

It is concerned with the DIAGNOSIS and TREATMENT of diseases performed through laboratory testing of blood and other body fluids.

(e.g. clinical chemistry, immunohematology, and blood banking)

A

Clinical Pathology

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4
Q

It is concerned with the DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES through microscopic examination of TISSUE and ORGAN

(e.g. histopathology, immunohistopathology, cytology, autopsy, and forensic pathology)

A

Anatomic Pathology

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5
Q

What are the 2 Clinical Laboratories according to Institutional Characteristics?

A
  1. Institutional-based
  2. Free-standing
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6
Q

A Clinical laboratory that operates within the premises or part of an INSTITUTION such as a hospital, school, medical clinic, medical facility for overseas workers, etc

A

Institutional-based

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7
Q

A Clinical laboratory is NOT PART of an established institution. The most common example is an outpatient clinical laboratory.

A

Free-standing

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8
Q

What are the 2 Clinical Laboratories according to ownership?

A
  1. Government-owned
  2. Privately-owned
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9
Q

Owned wholly or partially, by NATIONAL
or LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT.

(e.g. San Lazaro Hospital, Ospital ng Maynila (LGU), and Jose Reyes Medical Center)

A

Government-owned

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10
Q

Owned, established, and operated by an INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION, INSTITUTION, ASSOCIATION, or ORGANIZATION.

(e.g. St. Lukes Medical Center, Makati Medical Center, and MCU-FDTMF Makati)

A

Privately-owned

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11
Q

What are the 4 Clinical Laboratories according to Service Capability?

A
  1. Primary Laboratory
  2. Secondary Laboratory
  3. Tertiary Laboratory
  4. Reference Laboratory
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12
Q

It is licensed to perform BASIC, ROUTINE, and LABORATORY TESTING.

Requirements include; microscopes, hematocrit centrifuge, centrifuge, and 10sqm

(e.g. routine analysis, CBC, and fecalysis)

A

Primary Laboratory

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13
Q

It is licensed to perform laboratory tests being done by the PRIMARY category along with ROUTINE CLINICAL CHEMISTRY.

Requirements include; personnel requirements depending on workload, primary lab, chemistry analyzers, autoclave, and 20sqm.

(e.g. blood glucose, cholesterol, creatinine/BUN, gram staining, KOH)

A

Secondary Laboratory

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14
Q

It is licensed to perform ALL LABORATORY TESTS performed in the PRIMARY and SECONDARY

Requirements include; serofuge, chemistry analyzers, blood bank, refrigerators, and 60sqm.

(e.g. immunology-serology, microbiology, and blood banking)

A

Tertiary Laboratory

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15
Q

It is a laboratory in a government hospital designated by the DOH to provide SPECIAL DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS and services for certain diseases.

(e.g. referral for certain diseases, confirmatory, etc.)

A

National Reference Laboratory

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16
Q

It is the study of BLOOD and BLOOD DISORDERS.

These include blood and bone marrow
cells. Hematological tests can help
diagnose anemia, infection, hemophilia,
blood clotting disorders, and leukemia.

A

Hematology

17
Q

It generally focuses on DIRECT PATIENT CARE, DIAGNOSING, and MANAGING hematologic diseases, especially cancers.

A

Hematologist

18
Q

It is usually board-certified in BOTH ANATOMICAL and CLINICAL PATHOLOGY and has additional years of training in hematopathology.

A

Hematopathologist

19
Q

It is known as NOT A COMMON TEST in general but is a common test for hematologists. It involves taking cells from the bone marrow for analysis for many types of disease.

A

Bone Marrow Biopsy

20
Q

It section performs routine and special tests on patients’ URINE and FECAL SAMPLES.

A

Clinical Microscopy

21
Q

It is a QUANTITATIVE SCIENCE that is concerned with the measurement of amounts of biologically important substances (called analytes) in body fluids.

A

Clinical Chemistry

22
Q

Culture samples to determine if PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS are present in a specimen and determine the organism’s sensitivity to antibiotics.

A

Microbiology Section

23
Q

Studies ANTIGENS and ANTIBODIES to
determine immunity to disease or
presence of disease.

A

Immunology and Serology

24
Q

Determines COMPATIBILITY OF BLOOD and BLOOD PRODUCTS that are to be
administered to patients

A

Blood Banking

25
Q

It is the DIAGNOSIS and STUDY OF DISEASE of the tissues and involves examining tissues and/or cells under a microscope.

A

Histopathology Section

PMTP 2 (14 decks)

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