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PMTP 2 > Guidelines and Precautions > Flashcards

Guidelines and Precautions Flashcards

1
Q

Types of trash bins; sharps and broken glass

A

Red Trash Bins

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2
Q

Types of trash bins; infectious waste and syringe barrels

A

Yellow Trash Bins

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3
Q

Types of trash bins; dry, non-infectious wastes and papers

A

Black Trash Bins

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4
Q

Types of trash bins; wet and non-infectious waste

A

Green Trash Bins

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5
Q

Types of trash bins; radioactive waste

A

Orange Trash Bins

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6
Q

It is a COLLECTION, TRANSPORT, PROCESSING or DISPOSAL, MANAGING, and MONITORING of WASTE MATERIALS.

A

Waste Management

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7
Q

What are the FOUR basic Waste Disposal Techniques?

A
  1. Landfull Burial
  2. Incineration
  3. Flushing Down the Drain to the Sewer System
  4. Recycling or Resource Recovery
  5. Applications of Chemicals
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8
Q

It is the OVERVIEW OF THE ELEMENTS that identifies the guidelines necessary to provide a safe working environment free from recognizable hazards that can cause HARM or INJURY.

A

Safety Management Program

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9
Q

What are the Safety Management Program elements?

A
  1. Written Safety Plan
  2. Job Safety Analysis
  3. Safety Awareness Program
  4. Risk Assessment
  5. Safety Audits and Follow-up
  6. Supporting and Investigating
  7. Emergency Drill and Evaluation
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10
Q

Hazard Communication [29 CFR 1910.1200] also known as?

A

Right-to-Know Law, “HAZCOM”

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11
Q

It REMOVES PARTICLES that may be harmful to the employee who is working with potentially INFECTIOUS BIOLOGIC SPECIMENS.

A

Biosafety Cabinets

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12
Q

What are the THREE primary means of communication?

A
  1. Proper Labelling
  2. Development and Use of MSDS
  3. Employee Education
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13
Q

What are the sample chemical labels?

A
  1. Statement of Hazards
  2. Hazard Class
  3. Safety Precautions
  4. National Fire Protection
    Agency (NFPA)
  5. Fire Extinguisher
  6. Safety Instruction
  7. Formula Weight
  8. Lot Number
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14
Q

The MUCOUS MEMBRANE, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, or BROKEN SKIN

A

Portal of Entry

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15
Q

PEOPLE, EQUIPMENT, or WATER

A

Source

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16
Q

DIRECT CONTACT, INGESTION, or the AIR

A

Mean of Transmission

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17
Q

An IMMUNOSUPPRESSED PATIENT or BURN PATIENT

A

Susceptible Host

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18
Q

The infection through SECRETION, EXCRETION, and DROPLETS

A

Portal of Exit

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19
Q

Were developed in 1985 by the CDC as a response to the increase in BLOOD-BORNE DISEASES such as AIDS and HEPATITIS B.

A

Universal Precautions

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20
Q

Universal Precautions EVOLVED into a system called?

A

Body Substance Isolation (BSI)

21
Q

It COMBINES many of the basic principles of universal precautions with techniques from BSI.

A

Standard Precautions

22
Q

Droplets that travel 1 METER or LESS from the infected individual.

A

Droplet

23
Q

PHYSICAL TRANSFER of INFECTIOUS material from the SOURCE to a SUSCEPTIBLE HOST.

A

Direct Contact

24
Q

TRANSMISSION BY INSECTS (e.g. malaria transmitted by mosquitos)

A

Vector

25
Q

Transfer of infectious material VIA an OBJECT such as BED LINENS.

A

Indirect Contact

26
Q

Transfer of infectious through CONTAMINATED items such as FOOD.

A

Vehicle

27
Q

Droplets that TRANSFER ON AIR currents (e.g. those containing tuberculosis)

A

Airborne

28
Q

Authorized to conduct on-site inspections known as the PUBLIC LAW 91-596.

A

Occupational Safety and Health Act

29
Q

Also known as HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED or HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTION. The patient develops an infection 48 hours or more after admission or within 30 days after discharge from the hospital.

A

Nosocomial Infection

30
Q

Contains information on physical and chemical characteristics, fire, explosion reactivity, health hazards, primary routes of entry, etc.

A

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

31
Q

A UNICELLULAR PROTOZOAN PARASITE OF HUMANS, and the deadliest species of Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans.

A

Plasmodium Falciparum

32
Q

Latex Allergy also known as?

A

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

33
Q

Fill in the blanks:

Velocity at the face of the hood should be __ and fairly uniform across the entire opening.

A

100 to 120 fpm (feet per minute)

34
Q

Fill in the blanks:

A __ placed at the hood opening drill indicates airflow direction.

A

A piece of tissue paper

35
Q

All BLOOD SAMPLES and BODY FLUIDS should be collected, transported, handled, and processed by universal precautions.

A

Bloodborne Pathogens

36
Q

BIOSAFETY LEVELS - LOW-RISK is not known to consistently cause disease in healthy adult humans (e.g. E-coli, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, and non-infectious bacteria)

A

BSL-1

37
Q

BIOSAFETY LEVELS - MODERATE potential hazards to personnel and the environment (e.g. Hepatitis A virus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Solmonella Species)

A

BSL-2

38
Q

BIOSAFETY LEVELS - EXOTIC or INDIGENOUS that can cause serious or potentially lethal disease through respiratory transmission (e.g. Yersinia pestis, SARS, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rabies virus, West Nile, and Hantavirus)

A

BSL-3

39
Q

BIOSAFETY LEVEL - HIGH-RISK posing dangerous and exotic infections (e.g. E bola-virus and Smallpox virus)

A

BSL-4

40
Q

Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories [29 CFR 1910.1450] also known as?

A

Laboratory Standard nor Chemical Hygiene Standard

41
Q

A temperature at which sufficient vapor is given off to form an IGNITABLE MIXTURE with air.

A

Flashpoint

42
Q

A STRONG OR BASE reacts with water to generate heat.

A

Exothermic Reaction

43
Q

FLAMMABLE

A

below 37.8*C (100F)

44
Q

COMBUSTIBLE

A

above 37*8C (100F)

45
Q

FLAMMABLE GASES

A

Hydrogen

46
Q

FLAMMABLE SOLID

A

Paraffin Wax

47
Q

BENZENE and XYLENE

A

Clearing Agent

48
Q

Fill in the blanks:

Expose an unprotected individual to __ or other biological entities that can result in injury.

A

Bacteria, Viruses, and Parasites

49
Q

Established in 1983 to overcome the
shortcomings of Category Specific
isolation.

A

Disease Specific Isolation

PMTP 2 (14 decks)

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